????:1??????????????:????spa

2????????

3????????

4???????????

5??????????

????2?22??????????? ????????:????? “??”???????????

?? ??????????? ?????

22????????????????????????,2025?,“?????”????????????????21??,??????????,“????”???????????????

2?22????????????,2025????,“?????”??????????????????????? ???????????????? ????

????,??

?20??????????80??????????,?1891??,??14????????????,??????“????????????”?????,??????????????????

??,??????

?,???2000???????????????????,????????????A????,??????????

????2003??????????,????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????,??????A???????????????,????????????????????????,????,?,??,??,“?????????”?

????????21??????2021?????????,?????????,???????,???

????“?????”,???????????34?????????,??????????10????????????????????“???IP”?

2?????????22??,?????? ??????????????? ???

??????????,??,?????

2024??????????????,“???????”????????,????????????????????????,????????????????15????????????????28.3????????????,????????13%,????????

?????????:“????,????????,???????????????”

??????????,??????????,???????????????“???+??”????:?“??”??????,????????????????????????????????,??“???????”?“???”?

??,???????,?????,???????????????????300??,?????80?????????????,?10????

“???????????,??????”?,???????????????,?????????????(?)

??:?????