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????????1???3???? ?,???????,2024?????????????,????????,??“??????????????????????????”,????????????20142023???????

?,2023??????????????148.8(????????2014???),????2022??5.6??????,??,???180.9????????165.8,??????????????????2022?????????????12.4????????????0.8,??????;?????147.1?139.7?110.7,??????5.8?7.8?????????????1.2?

20142023?

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2023???,?????,???????????,?????180.9,?2022?????????12.4,??????????

2023?????????????,???(R&D)????????????4458.4?,?????2022??????????????4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,??1.62????????????????,?????6.73%,???????????(???????????????????)?,????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,???????????????????????????63.1????????,????8.9%,???????????????12.6%??????????70.3???,???64.2???????????????,??21.2%;?262.8?????????,?????????1.2?????,?????????????15.5%?????????????,????????????19.5???/????????????????,??????????5.3%?

2023???????????,?????????1286.9?;?,??748.7??,??????????????????????????????1????????????????????????2023??????????,?,?????????????????1155??????(?????)??????????,?????????????1.43??????????(??????????????)?????,?????????????????????

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2023??????,??,??,“??????”?????139.7,??2022????7.8?

2023??????????????,?????7.1%(?);????????????1.0%?????4.4%????????????????????????,???6????????,?????(???????????????????)????????????5????203?????????????????“????”??,???????????????????????????

2023?,???3.6%?“?”??????????????,????????4????????,2019??,2023?50???????,???6??????????????7???????????????,??????,?????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????300?????????????

?????????,?

2023????????,??,?,“??”??????????????165.8,????????2022???????????0.8?

2023??,???????????80.4%,?????????2.4??????,????????5?????,?V??????????22.7????????,?????????0.69??,????????????????100????????????????????,??26?,?30.5???????????????,2023?????24.9???,??3.1%(????????????????????????????????????)?

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2023??,?,?????,????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??,?50285.5???????,?0.4%,?????????36448.5?????????????8008.6?5828.4?????????????,??????????0.3%?????7.6%,?3.4%;??,?5????9.2%,??????????????????“????????????????”??????????????37.1%?????????????212.3?????,?97.1??

2023???,?????,??3.3?,?6.5%,????145?????,??“?”???????66??????????,????806.8?????,????????????????????????????????1059?,?????????????????????

?,????????????????

2023????????,????????????????,???,????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023?????,??1.13??,???????2.3%,???1.5????,???????6??1??????????????;??1.1?,??????????????????????????????????9???35????????,?16??????????79??????

??2023???????????????,???10?,????20??????????,??;??????,?????????????????????25???“??????”?6.4??“?”?3900????????????????“?????????”;??????5000?,??????????4?????,?????????59??????

2023??????,????????5387??????????????????,????53.9???????????????????2023???,??????????81752???51271??32903?????,?????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;????????8561.4???,????1.2%?

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