????:1???????:????95??

2??????

3??????????

4???????

5?????????

??????????????1????19??????????????(???????????????????????)2024??,???(GDP)???????????????130??????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????”????,?????????????????,“???”??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???130??????????

???????????

???,????,2024????????1349084????????,??????,?????5%?“2024?????????”?????

????????????????,??????????????????,???1-2??????10???????????????????,?50????????????130????,?????????2024?????????????????????????????????,??????49.2?76.6??????

????,?????????“???,?????,???????????????????????????2024?,??????????????????48.8????????51.4????”?????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,5G??????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????30%?,????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????2024???????????????2.6???????????????,?????

????11??

??????????????????

??????????????,2024?????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,“???????????,???????????”???

??,???????,“?????”????,“????”????????,?????????????????????2024????????????11?????????,??????????,??????????????????,????,????,2024??????????R&D?????2.68%,???0.1??????????;?????????????10.5%,?????R&D??????????6.91%?

????,??????????????????????????????,?????????2024????,????????????8.9%,??????

?,???????????????????,2024??????????,?????????,????10.9%,???????25.1%?53.5%?

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????,??,2024??????????????????????32.6%,??????????????

?,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”???????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????

?????????????????3.5%

??????????

???,2024?????????????,?????????,???????????,????,???????????????????,????,??,????????????????

?????2024????,?????????????????48.8?,??????????????????????3.5%,???????????????????,??????3.8%,?????1.1???????????????????????????,???????2.2????????????????????????????,????????????1.6????,???0.2??????????????????

??????????????????????????????2024???????????,???????????????????1500???????????,??????????????????????12.3%,??11.8???????????????????????????;??3.6%,????????????0.8???????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????2024???????????0.9????,??????6.2%,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????

?????????????????????,2024????6.5%,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????

?????????,??????????,??????,???????,???????????????,???????????????? ??:?????