????:?????????????????????

????:??????????:??????

????12????????19????? (???????? ???)???????????????????(Springer Nature)12???19???,??????????????????????«??????????????????????»????????????,?(TA)??????????(OA)?????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????78%?

????????????????,?????????????????????(LYRASIS)?????????????(SANLiC)????CTK?????,???:

??,????????????????6?533??,???????????12?????????140??;??????????,??????????????????????10%?????????78%;??????????????????????????19%?????????????????????????????73%???,??2023????????????????,??,?14%78%????????????????,????,??????????????????????6%??????????72%?

??«???????????????????????????»???,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????:???????????,???????????????24%;???????????????????????????,??2000%?????????????????????????;?????????,???????????????,??????????

?????????????????(Carrie Webster)??,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?????,??,????????????????

????????????,?????,??????????100%?????????????,??????????(APC)??????,??(???????????) ??????????:????????