????:1?????????:?????

2???????????

3?????

4?????????

5???????

??“?????????????????????”,“????????”???????????????11?????????????26????,??“??????????,??”???????120?,??????????????????“????????????????? ??????”??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????“????????????????? ??????????? ???????”????,??????????????????????????

 

“????????????????????”????:???????? ?????

“????”“??,????,????”“?????????,????????”……???,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????

?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????

???,????????“??????”?????????“?”?????

   

???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????,121???“????”???????????????“???????????”,??????“???????”,?,?????

??,???????????,????????9??????????????????????????????1903???????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????IPA???????,?????????????

??120?????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????

   

??????????????“??????????”???:???????? ?????????/?????

“????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????”???????,????????????,?????????????????????????

 

??,??????7??????????????????“??”??????????,????

??,?????????????????????“?”???????????????????????????,???????????“????”?

??????,??????????????,???????,???????,?????

 

??,????????:

??????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”??……??????????????????,?????????????,?????,??????????

??,?????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????????

?????:????