????:1??????:???????????

2??????24????

3?????

4?????

5??????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????(???????????????????“??”)?????,????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????????

“??????????????,??????????????”?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,“?????,?????”

????????“???????????????”???????????????????,???????????????,??????????,?????,????,????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????????,??????”???????????????,???????????????,????????????

????????????????????????,“??,??????????????????,??????????,???????????,???”???????,?????????????,???????????????“??????????????”?

?????,????,??????????:?????????????????,?????,??,???????,??????????

????????????????,??????,“?????,????????????????,????????????”????????????,90???????????

????????,?????????????????“??”?

“20?????????????????????80?????,?????????,10??,????,???????????,?????????,????”???,????,??,????????

“?????????,??????????????????????”????????????????????,“?????????(TAVR)”???????????,??????

2010??,??????TAVR??,????????????“???????????????”,????????????,?????TAVR??????????????????1000????????????????,????????????,??100???????????

??,????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,“??????????????????,?TAVR?????????,??????????????”

????????????????????,???????????“?????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????”(?«?????»?????????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ??????)

????:???