????:1????????:??????????

2?????

3???150???????

4??????????

5?929598??????

??????,2024“???”????????????????????????(???)???????????????????“?????????????”???????????????“???????”???

“???”??2024“??????”????????????????????

??,????????????????????“????????????”???,????????????????????2022???“????????”??,????????3??“??”????????(2022?1??,2023????????2?????),1?????2023?,???????????,?,???????,????????????????“??????”???????????????????,?????????“????????????”????,??????????????????2024????“?????”????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????2024“????????????”????

???????????

???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“????”??????????,???“???,????”??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????;??????????????????????,???????????????????2?????????,??????????????????????,???????????10????????????????????,??????????????,?????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????JAMA?Nature Medicine?JAMA Internal Medicine?European Heart Journal???

?????,????“???????+????????+????+???????????????????????????+????????????????????????”??,????,?,??????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,????,??,????????????«???????»??????????????????40??,“????????????”???????????,???????????????14??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????10???,5???????????????????????????50?????????????,??????6???????????????,???????????????“???”?2019??,???????????(2012-2022)???????“????”???“??”????????????????????????????????????????

???:?????