????:1???????:??????????

2?????

3?????????

4????????????

5??????????

????2?????11?????? ?????????11????,?????,????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,???

2????11????,??????? ????????

????,?????????????????????????????????1946?????????,1949??????????????????,?????,????????“?”“?”,????????????????????????????????????“??????”,????????,????

2????????????????????4??,?,??????????????????????105??????????????,????,???“???”??????????????,????????????????????????;?????????,???????????

1992????????,????“????”??,????“???”???,??????,????????????27?,??????????,????????

“??????????????????,????14???????????????????‘?????????’?,????????????”?,???????“?????????????”??“?”???,?????“???14???????????????,?????????”

???,??????????????,?????,???(????)

????????????:?????????????????????