????????????????2025.1.20?????????1173????????????????«????»?
????????:?
?????????,???????15%,?????????“??????”??????????
?????????8???????,????????????????????????????,???????????“???????”??????????,?????????,????
?????????,?????????????,??????????
2024???????????,??(????????“??”)?429???????????????????????????,???????????50.3%?????,????,????????????
??????,??????????????????????????
2024??????????????8???????????,???????????«??????????»,?????2015????2021??????????????5???,????
??,??,????????????????????,??,??,2024?????80%?????“????????????”,????????8??????????????
??????????????(??????“???????????????????”)???,2024?????????????????????????2025??????8.63???8.5???????????,??4.4%?1.5%?2020???,???????????????9.95???,???????????????????????????10??????????????????????????,??“?”??,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???13????14??
????????????“???????????????????????????”????????????????????????????,???2035??,???????,??????,?????????????,????????,??????????“???”????????
“2015??????,????????????????,??????????????????????”?«????????????????????»?
“2024???????????????????8?????????????,?????????????,????????,???”??
?????????????????,????????????????????????,?2035????????,????2030??????,????30%?
??“??????????????????-??????????”???????,???????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????
??“????????-??????????”????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????1.5????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????????????????-???????”??????????,?,???????????“????-?????????????”,?????????75%?
???,?????“??-???????????”??????????????????????,??????2001?????????????,?,???37%???2022???50%,???????????????13???2022?????,?«????????????????????»(??«??»)?????????????,??????????2025???????,??????????,??????????15%?????????????????????????????????,?????????????2025?????
???????:“??????????????????,??,??,???”
??????????,?????????????,???
?????????????????
??????????????????,2024??????????????4.58????????????,??????????????????,??8.6%???????,??????,???
“???????????‘?????????????????’????????,??????,???????,????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????‘?????????’?” ???
?????????2024????,?3100??????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,2024??????????????????????????5750????????????????
“????,??????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????”??(???????????????)?«?????»?
????,??????(CBAM)??,???,???????????????????????
“CBAM?????????????,????2026??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????”??????,??????????,CBAM????,?,????????
??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????32%,???22%,????????28%?
“???????,?????????,????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???”??????????
??,“?-??”????????30%,???????????(?????)???,?????,????,????,??????????40%???,???????????
2024?????12??,???????????,?????150??????????????????,?????“??????????????????????-????????”???,?????????????70%?????????
??«??????»:“?????????????????????,?,?????????????,???????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????”
“?????????”?????????????????
???????“???????????????”???,??????????????????,??????
“??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,????,???????????????,??????????‘??’,?????”????????????????
??,??????????“??????????”?
“???????????????????????????,?????????????????????5000??????????????,??????????‘?’????????????????????,????,?????????????????????5????”?????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????100?????????????????,???????????,????????
?????????????????????????????“???-??????”??“??-????????????????????”????????,???????????????,2021????????18.9???,??????????????100??????????????????,???????????2%??????????????,?????????“??????????-????”????????????,???????945???
??????«???»,???30??????????50???????????“??????????????????????,?????‘258???????????’,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,??????????”
???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????-?????????,?2???????????,???????,?????????????“??-????”??????????????????2035?????????????????
????????????,???16%,??????????10%????????????????????,??????????,????????????30%?
“??,???????,????????????,«????????????????????»???2022???????????????????200????300?????????????”???
?????????????????????????,????,??????70%?????????????
“2016??????????,??‘??????????????’,?????????,???????????,??????????”??????????????????,????????????,??,??????????,????????????????????????
????:“??,??????????????,????????,???????????????????,???,??,???300???????400???????????????????/???????????,????????????,????????????”
“???????????????????,??????????10?????,???,???,??,????????????,????????????,??” ??????????,«??????????»?????“??????????”,??????????????
2024??,?????????????????????,??????2030????????,???????,??????????????????“????????????”???,???
?“??????”?
?????????????????,???????????,????,????,?????????????16????,??????????23??????
??????:“????????,?????,??,???????????,????????????”
????????????????,???????,??
“????????????????,????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,??,?????”????????,???????????????,??????????????
????????,???????2025??????2020??????????25%???????,??????????,?????????????????“????2025??100%??20%???30%????????????????25%??”,???
“?????????,???????????,???????????,???????????”???????????????
??????????????,??????????????????????
????????????«?????»(????????«??????»)??,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????
???????????????9????,???«???????????????(???????????????????????????)»?????????????????????????,???????????,??????,????????,??“?????????????”?
«??????????????»???????????????????????,??,????????????????,??????????
2024??7????????,???????????????,??????????????????120?????????????????
“???????????????,??CBAM??????,????????,??????????,???????????”?????????????
«??????????????»2025????????????3????
????????????????????:??«?????????????????»??? ????????:???????????????
???????????????????
CBA???????????????????
???????????????????
??WTI????50???????
????:???????????????
4S??????????????:????????
???!KD????????:?????5??
??:???????????9???
??!??????????????????
????????:??????????
??!??????????:???????
??WTI????50???????
??|????????!??????????
??!??????????????????
???!?????????????????
????????????????????(gif)
?????????????????????
??«??»,????????????
?????????????:????????
??!??????????:???????
????!????????????????
??????????????????????
??:“??+????”?????????
????????????????7????
?????????????????????