????:1???????:??50?????

2???????100?????

3??????

4?????

5?????????????

???????????????1?????3?? ????,??,2024??,?????????????,????????????“?”,?????20142023??????????

???,2023??????????148.8(???2014?),??2022?????????5.6???????,?,????????180.9??????????165.8,???????????????2022???12.4??????????????0.8,?;??????147.1?139.7?110.7,??????5.8?7.8????????????1.2?

20142023????????

?????????,???

2023?,?????,?????????????,?????????????180.9,??????????????2022???12.4,??????????

2023??????????????????,????????(R&D)?????????4458.4????????,?2022?4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,????????1.62????????????,????????6.73%,????(??????????????????)??,????????????????3.58%??????????2.08%,???????63.1??????????,???8.9%,?????12.6%??????70.3??,???????????64.2???,??21.2%;??????????????????????????????262.8?,??????????????????????1.2?????,?????????????15.5%????????????,??????????????19.5?????????/?,???5.3%?

2023?????,?1286.9?;?????,????????748.7?????????,???1??????????2023????????????????????????????????????,???,???????1155??????(??)??,?1.43????????????????(?????)????????,?????????

??????????????,????????????????

2023???,??????,??,“????”??????????????139.7,??????????2022??7.8?

2023?,???7.1%(??);????????1.0%??????4.4%??,?6?????????,???(??)?????5??203??“????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????

2023?,?3.6%?“?????”??,????????4???,2019?????,2023???????50????????????,?????6???????7???,??,?,???,???????????????????,?300???????????

?????,?

2023??,?,?,“???”??????????????165.8,??????2022????????0.8?

2023?,????????????????????????80.4%,???????????2.4????????,???????????5??,??????V???????????????????????????????22.7??????????????,????????????????????0.69????????????,????????100?????????,?????????????????????26??,????????????????30.5?????????????????????????,2023?24.9??,?????3.1%(????????)?

??,???????

2023????????????,?,???,????110.7,???1.2?

2023???,???????????????50285.5????????,??????????????0.4%,?????36448.5?????????8008.6??5828.4???,????0.3%????7.6%,?3.4%;????????,??5????9.2%,??????????????????????????????“?”?37.1%???212.3??,?97.1?????

2023?????????,??????????,??3.3??,??????6.5%,????145???,???????????????“??????????”?????????66????????????,???????806.8????????????????????,?????????????????????????1059????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????

2023??????,????????,??,????????????????????????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023?,??????????????????1.13?,???????????????2.3%,??1.5???,???????????????????6?1?????;??????1.1?,??????????????????????9???????????35?,??????????????????????16????????79??????

?????????2023?,?????????10????,???????20??????,???????;?,?25????????????“?”?6.4????????“?????????????”?3900????????“?????????????”;??5000????????????????,????????????????4?????,??59????

2023??,????5387?????????????,?53.9??2023?,??????81752??????????51271???????????32903?????????,?????????????????5.6%?4.7%?????????????????6.6%;???8561.4?,?????????????????1.2%?

????:??????