??1????27??????? (?? ?????????????)?????????????……????????????????????,“??????????????????”??????,?????“?”?

???????????????????,??????????,???“????”???????????????????????,?????????????????

?????“???????”???????????????????? ???

65??“???????”,????????????????,“?????,???”

????????????????????,??????

???????……????,????????????????????????????????,??????

1960????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?,???????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????

“?????????,??,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????”????????,????????,??????????

????????????????????????????? ???????

1979????,19??????????,??????????????1990????,??????????????,????????????????????2000???????????

????????????,????????????????,???

1992?????????????,??????,????,????????????????“?”????,????????

???????????????,????????????????“??”?????,???????????,???????????“???”?

“????????,?????????,???”??????????????,???,?????

????????,??“????????????”?????2022??????,???,?????????????????30???????????????

?????30????,????????????,??????????????????,“????????,?????????????”

???????,??????????,??????“?,???????????????,?????????,?????”

“??????,?????????,??????”????,??????????????????????,“??????????,???????????????????”

2023???????????????????,????,??????“??????”?

??,???????,??????????“??”????

?????????,?????????????????????????????? ????????

1988?????????,????:??,??????????,“?????????????,??,??????????”

??????????????????,????????????,“??????,??????????????????????”

????????,??,“?,?????????????”

???????????????,????????????,??,????????????,???????,???“??????????,????”

??????,???????????????????????????,??,????????????,????“???????”,??,????????(????????)

???????????????????????:?????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????