????:1?????????????:??????????

2??????????

3?92??????

4?????

5??????????

?????1?8??????????? (?? ??)???8??????,???????????????,??????????????????40???,???????1.05????????????/?????«?????????»(Nature Sustainability)?

“?????,????????”?????,??,?????,???????????

??,??????????1985????????????2020?????,????40????????????????????????6000??,??????????????????416????,????????

??,?????????67.8%???????????????????????????,43.4%???????????????????,???????????????????????????????;24.4%????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????????????25%,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????(?????????????) ????:???