????:1????????????:????

2?????????

3????????

4???????????

5???????????

?????????7??????????????15????????????(?? ???????????????)???????,??????????,??????,???????????,?,?????

???????5?????,???????????????????2023??,??????(???“????????????”)???????????????????5??????????,????????

???????,??????????????1991?????????????,2018????7????????????????????????,????,????????,?30??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

?????????,????????????550????????,???????????????????10.6??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,???????????

“???????????(???????????????)?????,??,???28?????????(1???????????????=0.01???????????????)????,?????????????????????”??????,??,???????????????????????,???????????????????????

????(????)???????????????? ???

????,?????????,????????????,???«????»,???????????,?????????????????????????

????,??????????,2018????????????????????«?????????????»??????????;2021????10??????????????,??,???????«???????????????????»,????????,??????«??????»«?»??

BIM(??)???????????????????,??????,????????????BIM??????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????,????????

?,???????,???,????,?,???????????????????

2020????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????,???????BIM??????,????????????????,??????????,????????,???“??”????????,???????

???“??”????????????????????????????????????? ????

30????????????????????????????“??”?2016???????????9???,???“???????????”????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”????“??????????????”???

?????????????????,?????“????”???????????????,??“?????”??,????????“?????????”?????????????“?,?,???,???”???????,???????????(??????)

????????:??????