???????:?“?????????????”????

????:???9598??:????????????

?????????????????2?????11?? ?????:????“??????????”??????????

???

?????? ????????

??????????????,?????????????“????”?????«????»???,????,???“???”?

?“???”???“??????”????????????????????????????“???????????????????”????????,??????

?????:

?????:???????????“???”,???????????????????????????

????????????:“????”???????,???????,?????????,12????????????(???????354?????)???(365.24??????????)???????11???????????,?????“??”????????13??????,????????“??????,?????????????????”????????

2025????2?????????????3??,????????“?????”,????????????????“??????????”????? ??? ??

????????????(?)???(???????????????)????????,?“??”?????

?????????????????????????????:?????,??????????260????????,??18??????????????????20???????,?“????????????”?

????:???????????“?????,?????????”,?“????”?????,???

?????:???????????,??????

?????????????,??????“?????”,?????“????”??????????,????,?????“?????????”,????“????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????“??”“??”????

??????,????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????“?”???????????????,?????,??

2023??????9?????????????????14??????????????,????????????????,???????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????

?????:??????????????????

???????:??????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????,??????????????????,???

?????????“?????????????”,???????????,???????,???????????????;???????????????????,????,??????“???????”???,?????«??»,?,???????????,????“??????????????”??????????????

????????????????,????????????????????,?????“?”????????????,??“?”????????“????????”??????,???

???????????,?????“????”????????,???“???”????,???????,?????“?”??????,??????,?????,??????????????“???????????????”?

?????????:?,???????

????????????:??,???????????????????????????????,???????????

?????,???????????????,????“???????????”???????????????????????“????????”,?,????,??????“??????????”,?????????????

????,?????,???????????????????????,??????????????“???????????”??????????,??????????????????“????????”?????

??2024????????????1?20?????,????????????? ????? ???

“?????,????????????”,??????????«????????»????????????,?,????“???”????,?????????????????????400????????,?????,????,???,?????,????????????????????,??????????????(????)

????:

?????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????(IAU)????????(A4)?????????????????????

??????????????:?????