????:1?????:??????????

2???????

3??????????

4??????????

5?????????

??????12?????19?????????? (??? ???????????)????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??19??,????????????«????????????????????????»??????????????????????,??(TA)????(OA)??,???????,???78%?

??????????????,?????(LYRASIS)?????????(SANLiC)???????????CTK????????????,??????????????????????:

??????????,???6????????????????533??????????,???12?????140?????????????;????????????,?????????10%?????????????78%;??????????19%???????????73%??,??????????????????????2023????????????????,????,????????????????14%78%????????,?,????????????????????6%??????????????????????????72%?

??????????«???????????»???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????:?????????????????????????????,?????????????24%;????????????,?????????2000%???;??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,??,???????????????????

??????????,??????????,???100%??,????????(APC)?????????????????????,??(??) ??????:???