???????????????????:??????????

??

?2?14?? (??? ??????)«????????????????»(Science)?????????????????14??????????/???????????????,???????????????,?????

??????,????????????????(??????:??????)?????????????????,??????????:????????????????????,????????????“??”??????????????????????????????,PEMWE??,????????????????????PEMWE???????,????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????,?,‘?????????????’????????????‘??’???????????????????,?????????????????????????‘???????’???”??????????????????,?????,?????“??”????????????“???????????????????????????”??????????????:“??,???‘?????????????’????,??,?????,‘?????????????????’????????”?????????,????????,??????????????

???????????????????,????6000????????PEMWE???????????????,???PEMWE????????15??????????????(IEA)??????????????????????,????????????2050?????????,??,??????????

??,?????,?PEMWE??,???????PEMWE???,???,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????(??) ???????????????????????:????????

?????????

????????????????????????:???????????????

????????