????:1?????2023??:??????

2???????

3???????????

4?????????

5??????????

????12??????????3?? ??:?,“?????????????”?????????????????

???????????????

?? ????????????? ???

????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,?“???????????”?????,????????????????,?“????????????”?????,?????????????

????????????????:

???????:???????????????????,??????

???????:2014????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????(?“???????????????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

??,??,?????????,????????,??????????????,???,?;??????,??????????????????????????

2022???9???????????17??,“?????????????????????????”?????????,?????????????55?????(?????????????)??????????????????,?????????????????????? ??? ??????????????

?:???????????,???????,???????“?”????

??????:????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)??????????????????1492?????????“?????”?????,?????????“???”,???????????20???????????????????30?????(Raúl Prebisch)????,“????????????????????(???????????????)”???????????,????“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???

???????????“??????????????”,??“??(??)??????”(Buen Vivir)?“?????????????”(Pachamama)?????,???????????????,????????,???????????,?????????

?????,???,??“???????????????????????????”??,??,???????????,??????????????,?????????????,?,????,???????,?????

???????????????2023????????????11?14????,?????“??”???????,?????15??????????? ???????????? ?

??????????????????????????:????“???????????????????”??“??”?

??????????????????:??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????20???????????70????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,???

??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,????????“?????”????????,???????????,?“??”?????????????????????,??????,???

?2019??????????6??3?,?,?????????13?????????????????????????????????? ????? ?

????????:???????????????

??????:?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?“?????????????”“????????”“??”“???????????”“??????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????,?“???????”??????“free”,??????????“??????”,??“liberation/liberación”???????,????????????“??”????,??,?,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,“????????”????????????,???

???????????????:??????????????????,?????(APEC)?????????????????????(G20)??????,???????????????????

??????:???????????????,?,????????,??,??????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????,?????,????????????,??????,?????11???2024??,50??“???”,?????“???????????”????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?,????????,???(??????)

?????:

???????????????????????????

????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????:?????????,?????????????????«??“?????????????”????“???”???????????:??»??????40???????????????????;??????????«??????????????»??9????????????;??“????????????????????”???“?????????”??????

????:????