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20??????60??,???????“???????”??????,?????1986?,30????????38???????????????????,????????,???????????????????

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2024?????????????5??????,???? ??????? ?????????????????????

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???????,11?????,??????,???????????????“??????”????????,“????”??????????

?????????????,????????1987??????«??»?

“????????‘????????????????????’,????????????????????‘??????????????’?”20????80???,???????,100?????????“?????!”?????????????????“?”?

????????????????,???????????????????,???1986???,?????

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1987??,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????78????????????????,?????????????2470?????????

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1987??,?????????,???????(?????????????)

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2001????????????????????,??“??????????”,??????????????

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“????????,????,??????????????????????,??”???(????)

?:

???????(William Lindesay),??????,??????????,????????????,??????????«????????»«??????????:?»«? ?????»?????????????????????????????,??????1998?????;2006????;2008??????????“?????????????”?

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