????:1??????150???:????????????

2???95??98?

3???????????

4????????

5???????

?????????????????????????????????????????

????,?(?????)

??????????,2024???????,??“??????????????”?150???????????“?? ??????????”??

??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????

???

????“????????”?????????????????????“??”

“???????????,????(??“????????”)???????????”1992????????????????????4??????8?,?????????????????“????????”??????«????????,????????????????????!»,??????????????????????

19??????80??????,??????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1901????,??????????????????,???????????????10??????????1911???????????,??????,?,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????:“Kuliang,Kuliang……”??,???????????????????????????????“Kuliang”??«??????,???????!»??,??????????????,?“??????????????????”???????,????????????“Kuliang”???????????????????????

1992????????????????,«??????????,????????????!»?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????8??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????9?????????????????26??????????,????????????«?????????»????,????????????????,????

2012?????????????2????,??????????,??:“?????????????,?????????????,????????,?????????????????????????”??????????????9???30??????,????????«????????????»,????????????????????,???????????????????

2023????????????,??????“?????????????”????????????????“???????????”?????????????????,??????,??????,?“????,?,?????????????????????????????????????”???????????????????,???

????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????«??»,?????«?????????»??,?????????

“??????????40??????????????????,???????,?????????????????”???????????????,“????,?????????????????”

??????

“????”

?,??????????,???,?????????????,??????,????

“30?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,???????????”???????

???,????????????,??????????2016?,???“??????”??,???????????????,“??”????50??????????????

“???????????,????????????????”??,“???,??????????,???????????‘??????????????’????????????1903??????????80??????????????????????????????????:????,????????,???????????????”

“????,??,??????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,?????”?????????????????

????????????????,???“????????????????”“???????????”?????

????????,??????????????,??????????????“???????”???“????????????????????????”??????????????????,????????????,??;???,??;??,????????????????????

??????????????????????????,???“???????????”?????????????,?????650???????,??????????270?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?“??????”?????????????????“?”?????????????????????,??16????565??“????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????”

???,???????????????????????20????70????,?????“???????”???????,??,???????????????????????????????????????“???????”?,????????????????

?????????

“????”

?«???»???????????????“?????????????”?????????,?«????????»,?????????????????????“?????”?????,????“??????”“?????????”“????”?????????

????????,?,??????????????????????“5????????5?”???????????????????,??????????;??????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,???????????

“10???,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,1/6??????????????????????????,????????????????”?????????????????????????????????,??????,????

?:“?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????”

“??????,??????????????”????,“????????????????,??‘???????????????????’????????????????,????????????????????????,????,?????????,???”

“????”??????????????,?????????????“????,??????????????????????????”???????????,????????????,????????????,??,?,?????????????,???,???

????,?????????????????,??????????????:?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

?? ?????? ???????? ??????????

(?????????) ?????????:???