????????????

????,????????,?????????????????????,??,??????,?,???,?????????

??????????????????⋯⋯??,?????????,???????,????????

?????????????????????

???? ???????????? ???

??????,??????????????????????,????,????“????”????????????

“??????,????,????,???”???????????

??????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????8??????????,???????????????5.01??????,??5.9%;??6770.02?????,????7.0%?

???,??????,????????????????????,??,?5??????????????????,“????????????????”????168%,“????????”???????212%,“???????”????????633%?????????????,??????????,?????????17%?

“????,??????,?????????!”??????,??????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,????,????,?????????“????????????,??????????”??“?????????”????????

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”???,????????“????”?,???????????????????????????????????,????;??“???????????????????”????????,????,????????????????,?……

?,????,??????????24??????????425.58??????????19.82%,?????????1.86??????30.33%?

??????????

?????? ?????? ??? ????????????????

?,???????????????,?????????????,???,?????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????????,???1?????????????14?????????????????????217??,??

??????????,???????????2024???????,?????????????????“???”???,?5856???????????5.3??????????????,???????????2024?,???????6.7????????????,??4.3%,?????????????????????0.9????;???6.1%,????1.4??????????

“???????,???????????,?????????????,?,??????,??????????,???????????????????”????????,???????????????,??????2??????????????1???????????????14??????14??????136????????

???????,?????15.8??,95%??????????????????????,“????????????,???”?????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,???

???????????????

?????? ????

????????????????«???????????????:????????»«???????»?????????,??????????,????

??????????????????,?????????????“«??»???,?????????,?????????????????”????????

?????????,???,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????«????????»??,??????«?»???????????IP?????????????,??????????

????,?“??????????”????,?????????????????,?????80??????

????,?,??????????,????????????????????????????,????,?????????“????????????,??????,??????????,????”????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????,“??”“???”??,????????,“??????????”“??”???;?????,????????????????????????,???????????,??????,??????????????;???,????,????????,?????

?????????????

??? ? ???????? ?????????????

“?????,?????????????????????,?????????????”??,???????,???????????

????????????????????:“??????????????????????????20?????????????,?????,????????????????”

???,??????,“???????????????????????????”?????????????????“????”????????????????2024???????150%,???????????

????????????????????,?????????????????,????????:“??,???38.5%,??????????????21.2%?????,????????????????????,?????????????????60????????”

?“?????????????”,??????????????????????,????,???87%,????,???88%??????????,???????????????5000??????

????????????????????????“???????”,????????,???,1?????????????28??2????????1????,??????5????????,??????1.5??????,?????????????

“?????????????”?????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???? ?????????????:?????