????????? ???????????

??

??????????????????????2?5???(????????????????)??5????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????

????,???????????????,????????,?????17??????????,????“?????????????”“?????”“????????????????????????”3??????????????????????

??????????????,?????2011??2023???1.89?????????(????????????????),??69247??????,?2015????25%??????????2022??38%??,?,????,?????

??,????????????????????????????35.7%???????????41.0%,???50%???,????????????????????????“??”????????????“???????????????”????????????“??”?????????????????????????????,????????,????????

??,?????????????????,???????2021??,??????????,??«?»???26???????????,???1???????,???????5?????????????8??(?????????)?(????) ???????????:????

?????????

?????????????? ????????????????

????????