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2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 20:17:10 70773

?1?23?????????? (???? ?????)?????????????????23?????,2024??(R&D)??????3.6???????(???,??),??????R&D?????????????(R&D?????GDP??????)???????

?????,2024??????,?????R&D??????????36130???,???8.3%,???????

??,2024??,??????????R&D??2.68%,?0.1????,?????R&D????12?????,?????????????????(2.11%),?????????????????(OECD)???????(2.73%)?

??,??2024?????,??2497??????????????????????,???????????10.5%,?R&D????????????2.2?????;??????R&D?????????????????6.91%,??0.14???,?????

??????????,??,????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,2024????R&D??????,???,????(????????) ??:??????


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