????????“??????”???? ????

????:???????:??????

???????????????:?????????“????”???????????????? ?????????:???????

???:2024??“?????,????”??5???5????????????,?????????,?????????,???,????????,????????,???????????,?,??????????????????????10??????????????????“????????????????????????”????????????,??,????,???????????????????????????,???????????

???12?24??? “????!”??????????“???????????,???”?????????????10???????????,????,????????????????“?????”???

2014????????????5?????????10?????,????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,“????????????”?

“???????????”??????????????????????????????,???“??????”????????????“??????????”????????,????????,????“??”??????????????????????????????????,???

?? “???”????

??2013??????????????????,???????11?????“????????”,??????,??600???????????

????,???“???”,??“????????????”???,???????“????”?????“???”????????????????,????????????“??????????????”IP?????????????

“?????????,???”????,?????????,????????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????“?????????????”????????????

“??,??????????????????????,‘???,??,???????’?”??????,???????????,??????????????????,?????????

“??,???????????3????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????,???”?,?“TBM?????????”???????????????

10??????,??????????“???”???????????????“??????”???TBM??,?,????????????????“???”“?????”???????

???????,??,????????????“?????????”,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????“???”????????

“?????????????,???,??????????,????????,?‘?’??,????????”?????????????????,???????,?????????????????,???

?????????????????????????,?????????????“????”???,?????????????????,???????,???“??????‘?????’??,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????”???????,???,?????????????????????,????????????“????????”?????

??????????,?????????????,????????????????2023???????????????????,??????????290.11???????,???97.98???????????????,???????????????16.63%?18.96%????????“????”???????????????,????????????????

“????”??????? ??“????????”

“7?,?,????,???4????????????5?????????????????,????,??????”???29??????,????????????,????

2013???????12??????28?????,????????????????1??????????,?????“???”????????????11???,????????,??????“?+???”???????????,???????????

??????,?“?????”?

“????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???”?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???????,??

?????????,???“???,??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?‘????????,??,???’????,??,??????????????,??”

??,??????????,???,????????????????,???????????“??????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????”

?????????????,???????

“?????????1954??????3???6???????400?????????5862???,??0.2??????????1?????????,70???,???????????‘?????????’?????????????‘????’?”?????????,??,?“???????????????????????????????????????????????”????????,??????????????500?,????????????????,???

2024??????????3????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????,????????,????,?????????????,????????????????,??????“??????????????”????

?????????,???????????,??????????????,??,????????“?????”?

???? ??????

??????????????:“????????”?

?????????????,????????????????,?????????“????????,???????,?,???????”

???????,??,????,??

“?????‘?????????????’?????????,????,???????????????”???????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

2024????????????????6???????????16????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????“????”?

“???,?,?,???????????????????”??????,?,???????

??,???“?????+??????????????”???????????????,???,????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

????????2022???????????????????????3?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????«?»,??«???????(2023-2035????)»,??????????????,??700??

????,????,???????????????

??,???????3600??????????????????????????????,????????60??,??,?????

“??,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????”??????,?,???,????,?????????????????,??????

???????????,?????;?,???????????,?????????????,?????,?????

?????????????????:???????? ??

?????????:?? ????? ???

??:??????

?????????:? ??????

??????:????????? ????????????

????????????:??????????? ???????????????? ???:??????????????