?????2???????????????15? ?????:??????:?????????

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?????????,?????????????,?????“????????????????”?????????,????,??????;?????????????,??????????????????;????,?????,?????????;??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

2024????9????????????????,???????????????

??????‘?????????’(connecting the dots),???????????,??,????????????????,???????????????,?,????????,?????????“??????????????????????”?“??????,?????????????,???????????????,???,?????”

??,??????????,????????????????????????????????,“??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????”

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1987??????,???????(UCLA)??????????,??????(NASA)?????????????“?,????????????,????????”?,“?,?????,??”

2024????????????????12?????21?????????,«??????»??????????,????????????????(?)????????(?????????????????),?????????????????????«???????»???????????????

1992???,??«??????????»???????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????????,?????????????

??????????????,????“????????????”,??????????“?”???????????,??;????????????2005??“????”,??“?????????????”;2009?,?,????????????????«???????????????»??«??????????????????????????»,??????????……

“??????????,???”???????,“??????????????????????,???;????????,??????????????????????????”

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2011????????????????,????10???????????????,????,????????,?????

2014?????????7??????????????????,???????????????«???????????»???????,?????(???????????)???????????????????????????

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“???????????????????????????????????????,?????????”???,??,????“???????????,???????????,????????????????????”(????????)

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