?????????????????

????:??spa?????????:???????????

???12??20???? (??????????? ???)????20?????????????“??????????”???????,??1?????11???,??????????,???????

??????,????????????“???????”????,1?11???10074.9??,????2.4%,???????????1.1?????

??????????????,?????7558?????,??26.9%;?183.4?????,???4.6%;?????????????????23.9??,??43.7%?

??????????,????????????????,??“????????????????????????????”???????1??11????(????????)301???????,??????????11.5%?

????????????,????“????”,??????????????????????????72????,??????????500????362???

?????????????????,??????“????”(GaWC)?????????2024?????????????22????(?) ???:???