????:1??????????:????????

2???????

3?????

4???????

5??????????

???

??(??)

??????????????8????????????,??????????;??????????,??????????????????????2???……

?????,2024???????,???????????48?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????8??????,????

“10????????????????????,?,???????,???”??????????????

???????????????,???

18????????????,????,??????????,???????????????“?????????????”???????????,???????????????,?????

???????????????12????????????????????5????????20?,??????2018?????????????????????????9??,???????????????????????????????2024???,?(????????)???????????????????????????????????????????????????12?????????????????????,??????????2.9???????????????,???

“2006?????,????????????????????????????,???”??????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,7?15????????????????????????,???

???????“????????????????????,????????,???????????????????”??????????(??)??????????????????????,?????????????,???10?,?????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????12??????????100????????,??,?????

???????????,?????????????????

????“????”,??????????????????????,??????“????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”???????????????

????????????????????????????????,???????????

“?????,???????????”??????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????,????????

????,???????

“??,????????????????????????,???????????”??????,????????

??2011?,????18???(?????)?????????????4??????????(???)?????????????,?????????????????????90?????????????400????????

????“??”,??????????????10??????,????????????????????????????10???????10%????????????????????????????,?????????

????,????,?????????????,???400??????????????,2021????????2022??2023??????????60??????????,??20%????????,2024??????????????38.60??,??????26.23%?

???2023??,?????59.37???????????????????,2024??39.15???????????,???????????????,??,??,??????????????????,??????,??????????15?????????????,????????10???????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????14?????,?????5500??????????,???????????????????1/4,??????????60%??,?????????????

????????????3400????,???????1800??????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????CMC(??????????)?????????????????,???????????

“???????????????,??????????”?,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????;???,????

?????????,?

?????9?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????30?????????,???????????2300???????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????

2011????????????????,?????????????????,2015???????????????????,?????????20???????

“???,???????????????,????????????????”????????????

???????????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????,?????????

“???????????????????,??????,?????3??????????????”?????

??“?????,???????????????????,?,????????????”???????,????????????????10????????????????,????????,???

“??,???”?????,???????????????????,??,??????????,?????????????,??????????,????150??????????,?????

???1???????????,????«??»????????????????:“????????‘????????????????????????????????????????????????????’??????????????????????,?????????????????”;“????????,??????,??????,???????????60??????????30????????”?

???????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????;??????????????????????,????????,????????,?????????????(????????? ???????? ????????????) ??????????????:????????