????????????????????????????
???????? “???????????????”????????????(??????????)
????????
??????????????????????????????“???????????”……???????,????????????????????????,???,????????????,???“?????”,?????????,??,??????????????????????,??
?,????????:
????????????????????????,????;????,??????????????;???????????,????????“??????????”????????????????……???????????“???????”??????????????“?”,??????????
??,???????????????????????????????????,2023???????420?????,?7??????????;2024???????480????????
?????????????????????,????????
?????,???
???????????,???????,?????????????????……??????????????,90??????,“????????????,????????”
??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,??????????“?”?
??,??????,??????,???,??????????
2013???,????????????;2014???,?????????????????;2019??????,??????????????……??????,???????,????????
??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????
?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??2019????2024??,?????18%?????23%,????????
?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??72%,???
?????????,???????
??????????,????
“??”?,??????
2023????????????????,???????????“???????????????????”??????????,??????????????,????,???????“?????,????????????????????”?????
??????????,?????????????,2018????,?????50%,2023?6500??????,?,??????????2030??????????2?????????????
??????,????
??,?????,???????????????“??????”???
2020????????,“???”??,??????????????????????,???????7000???????????,??????2019????399??2023????????745????????????????????,???
?,??
????,???????????????????,??????9??????????????????,????,??????????,??????????
“?????,??????‘15???’???????????”?????????????
???????,????
?,???,??????????????
???,?????????????,???????
????,????????,??,???“????????10?????????”???,????????1200??????????????
“???????????,????????????,???????????????????????,???????”????????
??,???????????
????,????????????????????,????,???????????“??,????????????5??????,???????????????????????,??????,????”????
??????,????????????,????
???????????,???????????????
????,????????????????????????“????????????????????????????,?????????”??,??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????0.55????????,??????????????
???????????,???????????
????????????,??????????????,????????120???25????,??????
“?????,?,?????????????,????”??????,??????????????????,???????????????????????
??????“????”????????????,?????
?????,????,??????“???”??????,??????“?????????”,????,??
“??????,?????????????????,????”????
??,????????,????????
??????????,???????,?????
??,???????,??????????????????????????,?????????
???????????,??«??»,??????????“????????”??,????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????????
???????,??????????“????????????”???????“????????????”,????;????????????4?20??……??????????
????,????????????,??????
?????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,??,????
??????????????????????????,“???????????”??,???????????????????????(????????? ???????????? ??????????) ?????????????:?????
????????????????
????????????????????
??-???????????????????
????????13????????????
????????????
?????????????????
???????!???????????????
IMF:?????????,???????
???????4.3%????66?
??:???????????????????
??????????????????
???????????????????????
???:?????????????????
??:???3??????100???????
?????????????????????
??????????1???
??«???»??????????
????????????????????
????????3????????1???
?????20????????????????
??CEO????13???????????
?????20????????????????
???100???7????5???????
????!?????????????????
??CEO????13???????????