????????????????????????

????:????????????:??????????

?????11?????????????7?,?,????(Majid Jowhari)???????,??????11??????????????7????

?140??1885?11?7???????????,???????????????????????(Craigellachie)???????????,????????????????????????,??,???????,???????????

?,??????1885????«?????????»,???“?”??1923???7????1???????????????,???,????????“???”?????????????????????«??????»,?????????,?????????????????????????1947?????5???(???????????? ????? ???? ???)

?????????????:????