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????????????????,???,?????“??”?,???????,??;?????,?????????????????????;??,???????,??????????;???,??????????????????????????????????????,??????

2024????9??,????????????????????????

???????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????,????,??????????“?????????”?“????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?,????????????”

???????,?????,????????????,“????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????”

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1987????????????????,?(UCLA)???,?????????(NASA)????????“??,???????????????,?????????”????????????,“??????,?????????,??????????????????????????”

2024???12?????????21?????????????????,«???????»???????????,?????(?????)???????(??),???????«????????????????»???????????????????????

1992????????????????,???????«????»????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????????

?????????????????,?“?????????”,??????????????“?????????????????”??????,??????????????????????;?2005??????????“?????????????”,?????????????????“?????”;2009????,?,??????«??????????????????»??«????????????????????????????»,????????……

“?????,??????”?,“?????????????????????,?;?,????????????????????????????????????”

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2011??????,?????????????????????10?,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????

2014???????????7???????????????,???????????????«????????????????»??,????????????????(?????????)?????????????

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“????????????????????,?????”?,???????????????????,???????????“?????,???????,????????”(??????????)

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