????

????:???????100?:?????????

??????????,?????,??????????,????????????????,???????????

?????????2017????????????????4???1??????????????,????7?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????

???????,?????????????,????,??????????2015????6???????????????????«????»??????????????:“??????????????????,??????????????????????”

?????????

???,?????,????;???????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????,??,???,?????????

2016????5?????????????27????????,???«?»?2017??4????????????1?????????????????,???????

????????????2023?????????????5????10?????????????????????,??????????:“??????????6??????,?????????????????????,???,???????????”

??????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,????,???

??,????????????????

????,??????????“???????????????????????????????????????”16????????????????«???????????????»????????????

????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……??????????????????

????????????“????”“????”“????,????”……????????????????,??????,?????????????????

???60??????????????????200???????????????3500?????????2018??????????4?21???????????????,??????????????«?»???????????????????«?»?????????????????????,“1+4+26”??????????????????,?????????

????,???????

??????????,????C2701?????????56?????,?????????7????52?,???

??????,2018??????12???????1????????,2020??????12?????27???????????????,???“???,?????????,????!”??????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???20?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,?????????“???????????????”???,????,???????????????????????????

?????,???????383???????8300?,????????????????202???????????,??????????????5014??????,4792???,?804???????160?????????????328?????????????????????????

????,??????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???

“????????????????‘????????’,??????????”????????????

“?????????????????????,???,????,????????????????????????”?????????????

2024??10????14??,????,???????????????,????????

??,????

??????????????,?????;???4??????????????????????;??????????????????????;??????,???????300??????????

????

“?????????????????????????????????????”“???????????????????????????????????????????”“????”……?????

??????????,??????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????

????,??,??AI????,????????????????

“????????????????”?????????,????AI???????????????????????,2023????????????????9??,???????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????3???????“????????,???????????????????10?????????”?????????

?2024?????1???????,??“??+???+??????”?????????????????“??????????????”?????

????????

??????,??????????????????????????,???????????

“????,???????????????????????????????(??)????????????????????????,?????????????????????????7???????”????????????,?????58????

2024????????9??????????,AI+?“????”???????????,11??????????????28?????

?????????????????????,??????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????12?,????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????

“?”???“??????????????????????????”,????????????????,???,????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????27?????????????323??????????????,?????

?????????????????

??19???,22???????????“????????????????”???????,?10????“?????????”?????10?????“???”??????????……2024?11??????????17????????????????????“????????????”???????,50?,170?????????????????????????????

??????????,??,????“?????????????”“??”“???????????????”“??????”??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????

????“???????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????”?????

????,??????,???????????,????????????????????????????,??????????

2024?????????????,??360?????????,??????2023???????11%;??????????529??,????????2023???????31%,?????1124?????????????????????????2023??28%??????“??”?????????????23??????????,??????????????98??????????????;??????????????????“???????”???2??????????4??????????????????

??????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”?,?????????????

2023???????5???10??,????,???????????????????,???????,??????????????“??????”???????????,??????????????

????????????????……??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????“??????????”??????????“?”??????????“???”??????

???????

????????????,??;“?????”??????????,????????????????,????????????????

?,??????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????,????????,????????????????????

“?????????,??????????????????????????????????????”???,??????????,??????????????????????

???????????,????????????“??????????????????”???????????????,???????,??????????????????“????”?????????,??????????“??????”????????????,???????,????????“??????????”?“???????153?????,????”?????

?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,901???????????2023????????????,???????????20??????????

???????????????

???????????????,?????????,???????????????????,????????,???????

?,????“?”,????“???????????????????????????”???????????????????????????????“????”????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???160????????????

“????,?????”?????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????;???????????;???;??,????????????????????????

??,??????????????????“?????????????”???????????????,???????220????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????

?????????,???????,????“????”??????????????,????????

?????????????????????

«?????????»???????,??????????,?,????????,????,????????????????,?????

????,?,??????“???????????”?????,???,????????????“?”,????????????,??????????

“????????????????????????????????????????,????‘????’?????”??????,?????????????????????????,????????,?????BIM????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????300??????

??????

“????”,????“??????”?????

2019????1???????,?,????????????????????????????:“??????????????,???????”

????,??????????2017?????????11???????,???,“????????”????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????200????2000????????????????????,????????????47.8????????,????????????????11%????????35%?

??????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????

“????????????????”????,“??”,?????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????“???????????????????”??????

??????:2018????,??????70?????????;??????????????2300?;??95????????;?????74.22?????

“7?,??????????????????????‘???????????????????????????????’????,??????????????????????????????‘??????????????????’???????????????????,????????????”??,?????????,????????????????,“????????”???????????????????????????

2023???5???10???????????,??????,“?????????????????????”?

??????????????,??295???,???????????89????????,????????????48???????????????,?????????????21?????“????????????,??????????????????,???????,???,???????300??”??????????????????????

“??????,????”,??2520??,?????????????????????????,????“?????,????????????”????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??“300???1??3?????????”?

???????

?????“???????????????”,?????“???????????????”,??????????????????????????????“??????”?

7????,????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,??????

?,??????30%,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??;????“???????”??????????????????????????,????,?????25?????????,????????

???????????????????,???????,????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????100%,????140??????????

??????????

“????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”2023????5?10???,?????????????

?,????????????????,??????

??,????????????????????????????,?????????????2024??,????????“????”?

?????????“????”??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????????????,192?,3500???“????????????????”?????????????

?????????????????????????????7??,????????“????1000??,????????”?????????????????

“???????????”??????????????,???????????

???36??????????????????,2023???????????????????????,???????????“??????,???????,????????????????????????”?,??????????,??????????????,????????????

????“?????”,??????“????”?

“?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????????????”??????????

????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????2024???????????????,?????“X??????????????”?,??????????125????

????,????20???????????????,????,????????????????????????

???,?????

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????“1+3+N”??????????,????????,????3????,?????????N??????,????????????????,??

??,??????,???????,???60???“??????,???????????????????,??????????”?????????????

??????????,??????????????“????”???????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????,???????200??????,3000??,?????????“??,????,??????????????”????????????????

??????

??,?????

??????,????????????

??,???,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????

????,?????“???????????????”????,???,???????????,?????????????

?????????????????“????????????”???????????,??????

??????,????????????????,????????????????“?????”????????????,????????????????????????APP???????????????????????????????“??????????”????????,??????,???????????????,????????,????2?,???????90%?

????????????????????????????????,??,????,??,???“???????????”???

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“?????????????”???,????????????

??,?????????????

??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??”,?????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????,?????????????“?????????????”???????????????,????????????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????????”?????????,????,?,???????,???

????????????????????????????,????????“????????????????????????????????????????”“????????????????”??????????????,???????????????????????????,???

?????????????,??????

???????“????”??,???????“???????,???????????????????????????????”????????,??????????????????“?????????????”,?????????

????????????,?????????????????,????????,????????????

“??‘?????????+???????????????+??????????????+??????????????????????’?,????,??????????????,?????”?????????

????,??????????????????;?????????????????,???????????????……?,??????????????,????,???????

??????,?????,?????????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????

(?????????????:???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?) ???:???????