???????“????”,?????????

??

????????|??????“?????????????”,???????

4????????????????????????????“?????????????”??,??“??????????????????”???????????????????????????,??“?????????????”?????,?????????“?????????”,??“??????????????”?

??,????????,????,?????,?????,??,??????

??:“??”??????????

“??????”?????2000???????????????,??????????,??????????????????1500?????????

??????????????????,???????????????,??,??????,?????,????????????????,??????????,?????,???

????????,???????,??????????????????,????????????????,??????,??????,???????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????

2????19???,??????????????,???,??????,??????,?????????????,????,???????????

?????:

?? ???????????“??????????????????”????????

??2000??????????????“??????????????”,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???,????????????????????????“????????????????????????”?????,??????“???????????”??????????????,????????????????????????????3.4??????????,??????,???????“???????????????????”“????????”??????????????

????,??????,?“???????????”,??????????????“?????”?????????????,?????????“???”,???????“????????????????”????“???”“???????”???????,??????

“???”???????????

????????????????,“??????????????”????????????????????????????????,???????,??,??????????????????

??????,????????????,???????????“????????????”“????100???????????”??????????,??,???????????????,“????????????”“???”

?,???,????,???????,????????????????????????????MCN(?????)?,????“???????”,?????????????????????????????

??????:???????

“?”??????????“??????????????”??????????,????????????“??”??,????????,?????????????????????,?????????

??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??,????,????????????????

????????????????,???“???”??????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”,?????:“??,????????,????”???????????,??????????,??,?????

????????????????????:???????

????,?????,????????????????????????,???????“???????????”,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????16???????,??,??,???????????

???“????????”,???????????????????,21????,“?????????‘???????????????’????,????????????????????????,???”????????????????????,???????????“????”??,????

??,???????????????????“??”??,????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????????????,????,??,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????”????????????????????????

????????,???????12????????,??“????”,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??,???“?????????,????????????‘??’,?,???????????????”

???????????????:????????????

??????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,“????????,???????”

“?????????????????,????,?????”?????,?????,???????,??????,??????,???????????????????????,???????

??????????????,???????????“????”?????????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????,????????,?????????????????,???,??????,????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,???,????,?????????,????????,????

??,????????,??????????????????????????,??????,??????????,??8?9?????????,????????,???????????,????,????????????????,???????????,????????????“????????”,????????,?????,?????????????,????????,???????????????

???????:???? ??????

?????????????(???????????????)?????????????????,?????,???????2022?????????1????????????????1????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??,?????????????????“??”?

??,???????????,?????,???,?????????????,???“??,????,????????????????,?????????”????????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????????????;????,??????????????????,????????“????”????????;??????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????

??????,??,??????,?????“???????”?

(???? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ) ????:??????????????????

?????????

????????????“????”,??????????????

????????