?? ????:????,??
????:1?????szsn:????????
2??????????
3??????
4???????????
5????????
??
??????,????,???????????,????????,?????????????8????«????»,???????????????,????????,????????……????,????????71?????????,????????4?????????,“???????????????,???????????”?
??????,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????,??????,????????????,???,??
1.
22?
‘????????????,?????,?????????????’
??????????????????????????,?????
1953?????12???26?????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????,???????????????????????
???????????????????????????????,?????????????“?????”,????,“??????????????????”???,??????????????,??????????????“??????”?????????????????,??????,?????????
???????,12????,????,???????“???????????????”???????“???????”,??,??????????????????,?????????????,«?????????»«???»«????»«???????»«???????????????»……?????
17?,??????????????????????????????????:?????????????,????????;?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,????????,??????,??????????……?????????????????,???????????????,???????????40??«???????????????????????»,????????????????“??,????????????????”
????????20?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????,?“???????????”??????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????
????,???????22???????,??????,???????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,?,????????:“??????????????????????????”??????,??:???????????,????????????????????????,????
2.
“???????”??????????????
‘??,???,???’
????1978????????,?????????????,????????????28?????????????,???????32???????????????,???????3?????,????????,????????,???????????????,??,????,?????(?????????),????????,????????
?,?????????“???????”???,???????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????100??????200????????????????????????????????400????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,?????????,??
?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????“??????,??????????,????????”
????????,4??????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,????“?????,???????????????”?????,????,??????,????????,?????,??????????????????,?????,????????????
??,???????????5????????,????????,???????????,??,?????????????,?????1991?????,????????,???“??????????”,????????????????????????????
?,????,??????,???????????,?,??,??????????????,??????,???????,??????
???????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????:“?????,?????,???????????????,??”
??«???????????»??????,???«???»??????,????????????????,???,????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????20????????,????«??????????????????»?????«????»,????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????????????,??????
«??????????????»?????????
3.
“?????”???????????
‘????????,??????????????,???’
???,??,????????,??,?????????,??????????????????????????,??????,???????«????»???????????????“???????”?
??????,?????
2016????5????12???????????????,???????,??????«???»?????????????????,?????????,???????????????,????,????????????????“???????,????,??????????????????‘????????????’????????,?????????”
???????????????????????,???????????????,???,???????????????,??????????????,?:“????(?????????????)?????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????????????«????????»???,??????«???????»????????????,???,????”???????????????,??,???????????????
??«??»??,???????,????,????????????????????«?????????????????»????????????????????????????,?????,??????,??????“??”??????????,?????????,??????????
???????,????????,?:“???????????????,??????,????”?????«?????»???,???????,??????????,?????????????????,?????,??????,“????”?
“???????,?????,?????????????????(???)?,??????????”????????????,????????“?????”??????????????,?????????????????,“??????,???,????”???????????????«??»??????????????,???????,????“?????????????!????????????,????????????”
?????“?????????”,????????“??”??????“????”?????,???????,??????????,???????,?????,???????????
2002???5????7????,????3??????????,????????????«?»?????????,??????????????,??,????????????????,????,?????,??????????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,??????
????????????????,2013??2017??????,??????????????????????,?????????????,?????,???
??«???????»??????????
4.
?????????
‘???????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????’
“?????????????????????,??????”?????????????????«??»???????????,?????????????
1942???????10?,??“????”???????????,?????(???)?????????????????,?????????384????????????????
2014????????????,????????????????«????»,?????????????????“?????”????????????????????????????,????????8??????????
“???????????????,????????!”????,???????????????????,??????,?????????,????,????,?????????????????
2016????????????2017??,?????????“???????????????”?????????????????????????,?????,???????,??????,??????????,????“????”???????????????????
????????????????,??????????,??????????,????????94???,?,??????????????,?????????????????,??“??”??????,????????????
?????,2004??????,?????????????????????????“????????????”??????,????????,???????????????????,????????
2018??????4???????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????:“??????????,????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????”
???????,??????:????????????????????,???????????,??????,????2??,??????,??????????,????????????????
“????????????‘??????????’??????????????”2018????7????,??????«????????????????»«????????»«??????????»???????,??????
?,BBC???????,????????????,BBC??????????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????
5.
?????????“??????”
‘???????????????,???????????????????????????(?????)?????????????????????’
???????“??????”,?????,???,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????“??,???????”2018????????,??????,???????????
“????,????????????????????????,???????????????”??????????,??????“??”???????,??????????:????????,?????“?????,?????????????,?????????”
???,????,??????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????,????
??????????“??????”?????,?????????????,??????,??????“???”?????,???????????,?????,???????,“???????”???????????????,?????????“??”???????????,??????????,??????????,????,???????????,???????
?????,?????????????????,??,??????????????,?,?????????????,?????“????,?????????????,????”
???????,??,?????????????????,??????????????,???????2021?????????,?????,??????????????,?????????????“??????????????”??????,????,????????????????????,??????,??????????????????
“???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????(??)?????????,??????,?????????”???????“????????”??????????????,???????????????????
???????????,????,?,????,????????????????????????????“?????”,?????“????????????????”????????,?????:?????????????,????;?????????????,????;???????????300?;??????????……??,???,???????????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????,??,??????“???????”,??????????,?????????????????,??????????2024???????
????,«????????»???37???????/?????,???????,???????“????”????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????“?????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,??,?????,??????????????????,???????????,?????????”
?????????:?????????