????:1?????????????:?????????????

2??????????

3????????50?????

4??????95?

5?????

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??????????????????????????????“??”(???????????),??????????????????,???????“??????????????”????????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????2008????????????????????,???????“????????”???????????120????

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???????????????,??“????????????”,?????????????????????

????,???11?????????????,??????????????????????8.7%,???????3.8????,????2??????????????????????55.3%?

?????????????????????,????????????????9.2%,??????????5.3???7.1??????;????7.9%,?????????????????10.4??8?????????????

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???,????????????????????????????????????,2023??????????4.53??????,?????????????????52.85%?

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?????,????????8???????????,??????????5???????????????,??2400??????????,????10%?

???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????40??????60?????

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?????????????11????,??????????12.8%,???????????11.2%?16.5%,?1.9??6.2???,??????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

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11??????????????,????????????????(PMI)??????????????0.6??1.6?????????????????????,????

?????«?2024???????????????????????»????,?????????13.6???,?????19.2%,??????

“???,???,???????????????????????????,??????????????????51.0%,????????????”????????

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