????:1??????????????:???????

2????????

3???????????

4????????????

5???????

??11??23????????? ????????????????????????????:???“?????”?????????

???????????????????????????????????????????

?? ???????? ????????????????? ?

“??????????”???????11??18??????????20??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“?”??????,?,“?????????”????,??,???????,????????????????????“???????????”,?????,???

???:

???????????:????

?????????????????:20????70?????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????,?,??????“???????????”?

????(Thomas Berry),???????“???????”????“???”??????????????????,????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,???????????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????

2024??????11??20??????????????,“????????????????????”??????????????????(??)????????????? ?????????? ???

?:????????????????“??”?????????????,??

?????????????????????????:?????“?????????”“??”“????????”??????????,“??????????”??????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????????,?????;??,??????????????????”,????????????????????“????????????”?????

“???”?????????????,???????????“?????????????”,???????“??”????????,????,?,????????????????,??“??”????????????“?”???????????“????????????????”?????,?,????“???????????”????

?????,????,????? ? ???????????

???????????????:??????“????”“?”“???”?????,???????

?????????????????????:?,?????????????“??????????????????”,??“??”,??????????????????????????“?”??“??????????”???

????????,???,?????????????,????,???????????????“??????”???????????,??????????,???????,????

????????:????

????????????????????:??,????,?????????????????????????????……???????????????,??????“????????????????”??

70?«??»????,???????????????,????“????????????????”????«?????????»,????????????,???????????,???,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,????????

???????:??

????????????????????????:??,??????,???????,????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???,????????????????????

???,?????,?????????????“?”????,??“????”???????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????

2016??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??112???????????????????? ?? ????

??????????????????,????,?????“??”????????????,????,?????,????????????????????,???????“????????????????”,???(???)

???????????????:

????????????? ??????????????? ????????

???????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,?????????????????????1997??,??????????????«???»«??»???«??»?

?????????:????