?? > ???? > ??

????!????|?????????????

????:2024-11-28 00:21:48 ??:????

????:????95???:???????????

????????????,????«???????????»????????,??;

11??,???????????????????,????????200??????????????;

??,????????????,??12??10??????;

???,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????

4???????,???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

8???,?????,????????????????«?????»?

??????????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?27%,???????????(GDP)?????????????????21%?

“??”1999?????2019????????????????«????»??,??,???????

?????????????????????????????????????????“???”??,????????????????????

(????????????)???:???????????????,?

2019??????????,?????“???????????????????????????????”?“?”????

?????4??????,??????,???????????????,???????????

????

????

??????????“??????????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????20????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

???????????,???,???

???????????,????????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

2021??????5?,????????????????????,??5???,?309???,??6%??????,???????????????600?????

40?????????,??“???????????”??????????????????????????,???????“??????????”????????????????“????????”???????????????????4.8?????????,?????12.8???????????????,???“????????????????”?

??,????????

???????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,????6000???

????????????????????????……??,“???????????????????”??????

????????,?????????????????????,?“?????”???????,??????????“??”?,?????????????????

?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????9?????????????

(???)???????????:?????????????,????????

???????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,??????????,????

????????????,?????,???????????????“???????????”,???

????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??“??????”?

??????????,???????12??,???“?????????????”???????????????,?????,??

???,????,????,??????????,???

??“???????”?????????????,???

??????????13?,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????,??????,??????????,???,?125??????????542?????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????10??,???

??????????,???????????????????????????????????????……“??????”??“??????????????????”??????????????????????

2020??????????,??????????4?,????????????????????,??????????????????????15.4%?

“????????????????????????????????‘??’???????????????????????????”??

2023??,???,????????????,????????????

????????????

??????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,????;?????????????,?????????????;???????,???????????,??????,???????……

??,??,???????????,???????,?????????????,?????

(????????????????)?????:??,????????????????

“????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???”2021?????????

????,?????????

????2023???????????????,?????????????????6.4???,???????220???,?97%??20???????,?????

“??”“?,??”……?????????????????,??????????????????,????“?????????????????????????”?????,????

????,??,????85%??,??,??????????????????????????

??,??????????????????“????”?????3??????????????,????????????????????“??”??????????,????“??”?????“??????”,?????

??????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……????????????,???

“?????????”??????????

?,????2035???????????????????,??????????????,“??????”?;“?”???????????,??????22???,??????????????

??,????????,??,????

(??)?????:“??????”?????????????,???“??”?????????

??,?????:????????????,???????11??,“??”???????,??????????,???

???,“??????????????????”??????,???????:????????????

????????,“????????????????”???????????2023????????????,??????????????????1???????????????,???????????;??????,??????5???????????4???????????????,????????????????????????

???????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????,????????

???,??“???????????????????????”????????????????,????????“?”?????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????,????????????

?????????“???”?????????9????,?????????7????,??“????????+?+????????????????”“??+???????????+???????”??,???

???????????????,??????????????,??????????????“??????????”??????“????”,???

???2021???????????,????????????????????????????????“????????????????”???“??????????????????”???????

???????????,??????????:?????????????,??????????????????6???????“??????”?????????????????????,????????????,????????

?,????????“AI????”???,???????AI????????????????70%?????,????????????????:

“???????”?,?????????????;????????????????????,?15%;??????????????AI ?????????????????????????

(?????????????????)????????????????????:?“?????????????”,????????????????“???????”??????????

?????????12??????3000???,??5?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

“??????,??????????????,????,????,????‘???’?”????????????

???????????,?????????????,????????“?????????”“???”“????????????????????”:

??33???????????????????????????????????6????????;??????????????,?????????????“???????”?????;???????,???????????????“?????????”???……

???????“?????”,??,????“???”,??????????????

?????????????,???

“?????”??????????,?????????????“????????????”???????????????,???,????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????

?????,????????????,??,???????????????????????????????2023??,??????????????????50??,??????????

???,?????????????,???

??????????,??,????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????,???????????????

(???)????????:“??”??????,“?????”??

“??????????????????”,??,??????????????:???????????????????????……?????,???“??????????”????,???6????,???????????????????????????,??????(BBC)???????????????,?????????????????

“??”,??????????????????,????4????????????????????????,????????????????,????

“?”???,??????“????”?,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???”“???????????”??????????,???????????????,?????,????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???

????????????????????,??,???????,???????????,“?????”????????

“?????????????”???????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????

?????,????????“?????????”??????,?;????“??”??,?“???????”??100????????;???,??????“?????”????????“???????????”???????

????????????“???”????:??????,???????????“?”???,???????????????????;????????????????????????,?“?????”?????;????,??????“?????????”??,?????????????……

(????)????????:??“??”,???“?????????”?????????“???????????”

????,?????????“??????????????????”??????????«???????»,???

“?????????????,?,??????”?????????????

2023???????,???????72.21???????????????????,??5???????“??????????????”?

“??????????,???”……20????????????80????????,?????????,???

?????,???????????????:

???????????630??,????????1?????????????????????7????????????,???????6.6%;????10??????,??500???????,????????????60%……

???????

?????,????????3??50%?,??????????????????????????100?320????????????????;????18??????????,25????????????……

???????????,?????“????????”?“???????”????????,???

????,“????????”?????????????????????4????????????????????????90%??,??????

??????,?????????????????????9?????????????????????????????5????????,?????2019??5.8???????2023??????8.1???

??“???????????????”???,????

??????????????,?“??”??“?????”,??“??????????????”?????????????????????????????????“???????????”,?????“??”??????“???????????????????”,???????????????????????????????3?,????????

2021????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????”??????“??????”?

????,??????????????????????????“???????”???“????????”,???????????????????????

???????,?:????,??,??????????????????;?????????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????????????;??,?????????????;??????,???????

(??????)??:?,??????

????????????,????5?,????70%??????????

??????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

??????5??????????????,??«?????»?,????????????????????????,?????2???,???????77%;?????????????????2337??,??????160%?

???????????????????????59???????????????????,???20???

?,??????,???????????,???????????????????,????????????????????

????????,??????,??????????

???????,?????,????????……?????????????????????????,?????????,????

???????????6????????1????????????????;??????210????,?21??;????????10????????,???7???,??????????????50????????……

?????,??,??????????????????,???,???,???????????

???????74??????,??????,??????;???,??,????????????;???????(?????????)???????????????????????,??????????……

???:“????????????,??????????????,?,???”

(??????????)????:????,??

??????????,?????????????

2023?????????,?????GDP????????????????:???????????????;GDP??????????4000??10??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????

????2023??????????2.8???????????11?????????2????????????,?????????1???????,?????17%?

???,????2023???????,???3100??,?????????????????2100????,?????????1300??,?????????????????

????????????,??????

????????????????????????10???,??10%???,?????????????????????,????????????

????????2021??,«?»????“???”?

??????,??????????????,????“????????????????????????????”??,??????????,??,?????????????????,?????

???,?????GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,?????????

????,?????,????????,??????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????;???,????????????????????;??,????????,?????????;????????????,?????????“???”?

???????????????,??,???,?????

(???)?????????????:?????,???????????

???????????,?????????????“????????”:?????,??????????94%,????6%????,??????????????????????,?????

????,???????????,???????????????,?????????17.1%,????????????GDP??30%?

28?,??«??»,??????????“??”?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???,??????

???????,?“???,?????????????????????”?

?????????????????,“????”??????“??”???????,?;???????????,?????????????“???????”,?????

????????,???????????????????????,??;???,?????,???????????????;2023?????????,????,?,????????“??????+??”??????

2023??????????????,??8??????10????231.9??,?????3045???????????????????????2.5?????

???,???????????“??”,???“???????”,??????“???????”?

“?????,????,???????????”?????????????????,?????????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???

????:11?????????????27?????????????«???»

???????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????:??????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????