????:1?????:????95??

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5????????????

??????1???3????????? ?????,??,2024??,????,?“??”,??20142023???????

?,2023??????????148.8(?????2014??????),????2022????5.6???????????????,??????,?180.9????????????165.8,???2022??????????????????????????12.4???????????0.8,??;????????????????147.1?139.7??????????????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023??

??,??????

2023?,????????,????????????????,?????????????????180.9,???????2022????????12.4,??

2023??????,??????????(R&D)???????????4458.4???,????2022????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?????????1.62????,?6.73%,????????(????????????????????)??????,????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????????63.1??,?????????8.9%,????12.6%???70.3???????????????,??????????64.2?,?21.2%;?????????????262.8????????????????,????1.2??,??15.5%??,??????????19.5??/?,??????????5.3%?

2023?????,?1286.9????????????;??,?748.7?????,?????1??????????????2023????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????1155????????????????(??????????)?,??1.43??(?????????????)?????????????????,???????????????????????

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2023?,???????????,????,“?”??????????????????139.7,???2022?????7.8?

2023??,?7.1%(?????);?????1.0%?????????4.4%?????,??????6???????,?????????????(????????)????????????????????????5?????????203?????????“??”?,????????????????????????????

2023???????,?????????3.6%?“???”?????????,????????4?????,2019??????????????,2023??50????,?6?????????????7????????,????,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????300?????????

??,??

2023?,??????????????,????????????,“?”????????????????165.8,?2022???0.8?

2023?,????????80.4%,??????????????????2.4?????????????????????,??????5????????,?V??????????????????????????22.7???????????????????????,?????????0.69??????????,??100?????,????????26??????????????,?30.5???????????????,2023???24.9???,??3.1%(????????)?

?,????????????

2023?,??,??,??????????????????????????110.7,?????????1.2?

2023??????????????,?????????50285.5???????,????????0.4%,??????????????36448.5???????????????8008.6?????5828.4?,???0.3%???????????????7.6%,??3.4%;????,??5????????9.2%,????????????????????“??????????????????????????????”?????37.1%???????212.3?,???97.1????

2023??,????????,???????3.3????????????????,?????6.5%,???145???,???“???????????”????66?????,?????806.8?,???????1059?,?????????????????????????????

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2023?????????,?????,??,?????147.1,??5.8?

2023????????????????,???1.13????????,??????2.3%,??1.5?????,????6????????????????1?;?1.1????,???????????????????????????????????????????9?????????????????35??,?16??????????79???????

??2023???,????????10??,???????????20?,???????;?,?25????????????????“?”?6.4????“?????????????????”?3900????????????“????????????????”;?5000?????,?4??????????,??59????????????????

2023????????????,?5387?????????,????53.9??2023?????,?????????????????81752???????51271??32903?????,??5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;?????8561.4??????????????????????,???????1.2%?

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