????:1?????????:????????????

2????????

3?????????

4?????v

5?????????????

?????????????12?????????27???? ??12??26????,??????????????“???”????????????????????,???????????92????????

????????27?????????,?????????,????

“??????,????????????????????”???????????????,???????????“?”?

????

1932?????,???????????,?????????????????,???,????????,??????

?,???1960????????????????????

1970??????????????,??,????????????????

1971???????1976??,?;

1980????????,?,???,??;

1982?????,??????????,???????

“???”

1991??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????8.5%,????????????????????3.5%,????????????????????????

???????????????,???????10????,?????????????

??,??????,??????????????????

??????,????????????,????,??????,?????????????????????????

?????????,????????????:“??”?????????:“????????,?????????”

?,???????????,?????,???????????“??????????????”?

????

2004??????????,?,??,?????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????

???????????????????,???????????,???8%-9%??,???

??,????????,???????,???????????,??????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????2009???????????????,????????????????1962??,????????????5????

????????,????????????????,????????,????

??????2014????,??????????????? ???:??????????????