?? ?????????????2024???????(??)??????

????????????????,????????2025??,?????

?????????,?????,???????72????????????????,???????“???????”?????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??,????“??????????????????”????????????,??

?,???????,?????

??????????????? ????

2024??????????????9??????????13?????????,???,??«?»??????????????????????????????????20???????????????9???????????????????????????????????,«??????????????»????????,??,???????

?????????“???????”????,????????????????2022??????5????,??????????????????????

????2013????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,????,?????

???????,???????????????????6300?????,???????????????????,?????????“?????????????????”?

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1978?????,?????????1989??????,????,??,????,??????,??????

2024???????,?????????????????????????????????12??????????????????2024??IWSC????????“2023???????‘??’”,??“?”????;????????????????????????????“2024????”?

????,?????????,??????,????????2011???,?????????,2017???

??????????????????,???????????????,????????142?????????????????????????????????2????,???????????????1000???????;??????66??????,???3????????????

???????? ????

?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,????,??,?????

??????????????????????????????????“??”+“??”???????

???????????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????,??,??????????

???????????20???????????,??????????????,???,??????????????????????5000???????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,???2024??????????????,«??????????»?????????,«???????????»????

????????????????10??????200????,??????????????????2024?????????????????,?«???????????????????????????»«??»???,????????????????????????

???,????,????,???,????????????2024?????????,????????«???????»????????,??????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????2010???2012????????????????????«?»???????????????«?»???????????????,????????????,??????????

?????????,??????2024??????????,??????????????,?????????«??????????????????»??????????????2024?????????,????????«??????????????????????????????????COVID-19???»??????????2023????

???? ???????

??,??,??????????

?2024??????????????,????????122??????????,???????????????????????????27 ????,25??????????????????“???????????????????(????????????????)?????????????”?

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????

????,?????????????????“??”??????“???”???????,???????????????????????2006???????????????,??“???????????????”???????,????????????????

?,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011??????,??????????????????,??2016?,?????????????????

???????,???????????????,????????????(?)??????????(?????)?????????????(????????)??????????????????????,???2012?????????????????????“????????????”??????,????????????????“????????”????

????????,???????????????????“??????”??????????????????????“????”?,???????

2003??????????????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????????,??“???????????????????”???????

???????????????????????????,?????????????,??27??????????

?2000??????,????,??3.0?????????????????????,?????????,??????

??????????? ?????????????????

???????????????“???????????”??,???????2000??,?????????????,???2016?10???????????????,??????????,???

????????????420??,??????????40%??????????????39???????????????????2??,7???????

2024??????,????23?,??????????,???????????????“?????????”?????,?????????????????????,?????????

????????????????????????“?”,??,????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?,????,???2024?????????,??,???????????????????“??????”?

????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,2024???????“??????”????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????3%,2024????????????3.7??????????

?????????,??????????,??????????????20???????,????22????

??????,??????????????????????????12??????????????????????,???

2010?????,????«??»«?????????»«?????????»?????????????????????????49???????

2025??,?72?,??????????????????,??????,?,?????????????!