????????????????

???????????? “??????????”????

?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”……????,???????????????????,????????????????????,2023????420????????,??????7??;2024?????????480????????

????????????????,???????????

????,???

2013?????????,???;2014??????,????????????????;2019????????,??????……????,??????????????,?????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????

??????????????,???????,?????????,????2019?????2024?????????,????18%???????????????????23%,?????????????

??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???72%,?????????????????

???????????,?????????????

??????,??????????????

“?”????,????????

2023???????,????????“????????”???????,?,???,?????“????????????,???????????”?????????????

????????????,?????????????,2018????,??????50%,2023?????????????????????6500???????,???????????,????????????2030????????????2?????

??????????,???????????

?,??,??????????????“????????????”?????

2020??????,“????”??????,???????,????7000??????????????,??2019?????????????????399???????2023??745???????????????,??????????????????

????????,???????

????,?,???????9?????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????

“????????????????,???‘15???????????’????”???????????

?,?????????

??????,????????????????,???????????????

????????,?????????,?????????????“????????????,???????????,????????,???????”??????

?,?????????,??????????,???????????,???“????,?????????????5???????,??????????????????????????????????,?,??????????”????????????

??????????,??????,??

???????????????,??????????????,??????????“?????????????????????????????,?????????????”????????????,??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,??0.55??????????,???????????????

????????????,????????????????,???,????????120????????25??,????“??????????,??????,?,????????????????”??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????“???”??,???

??????,??????,?????

??????,?,???

????????????,????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????

??,????????????????????????«??»,?????????????“???????????”????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????,????????????“????????????????????????”????“?????”,???????????????;??????????4??????20??????……????

???????,?????,????

???,?????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,???

????????????,“???”??????,??????????? ??????????????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????