????????????????????????????

????:?????????:???????2023

???,???????????,??,??????????????12????????20????,??????????????????????25???????

???????????????12??????????????18??????20??????????????,?????25?????????????,?????????????????

???,????,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????“?????????????????”????????,????????????????????????

????????????????:???????????:????

“????”

??,????????????????????,?????????????,????;???,????????????????????,??????????“????????????”???

2009????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????

?????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????

2012?12????,??????????,????,?????????????????????“???,??????????”?2014???????????????12??????2018??????????????10??????????????????,?????????????????????????:“????????,????,???,????,???????????,??????????????”

?,2021??????????9???????????????,??????????«?????????????»,???????

??“??????????,?????????”???,???????????????????,???,????“?????????????”?????????????????????2024??9????,????????6461???,????????????????????????16539????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????:“????????????‘?????????’?”

?????????????,?????????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2017???????,??????,??????????,????????:“???”????:“????????????,?????”???????:“????,?????????”

2018???????10???????????????23????,?????????????,???????????????

6??????????,?????????????????,?????2024??????,????????????????????????????2000???,??????????????????

????????????,???????,?????????????????,???,?????

2018?11????????????????????12??????????,???????40????????????,??:“???????????????????????????????????????2007?,?,?????,????????”

“???????,‘???????????’?????????,????????,????‘?????’?????????????”

??????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????????????,??????????”?

“??????????”???????????????,?????????????25?????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????

???7????????????,???????,???“???”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????????,??”?????11??????????,????

?????????????,?????????????????,????“?????????????”??,????????,????????????????????,???????

???????,??

???,??????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”(????,???????,??????????)????????;???????,?????;????“??????????”??????……

“?????,????????,??????????????”??,???????????????????????

“???????????”

?????????????“????????????”?????????????,?????“?????????????????????”,???????,????????????????

2014????????12??????,??15????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????85????????????,???,??????,?????

2019?????12????,????????20???????????????,??????????????????4????:????,????;???,???????????;????,???;?????????,?????????

“?”“?????????????????”“?????????”“???,?????‘?’???????”……???????,???????

2018???????????12????,?????????????“????”?????;2019????4??,????????????????:“???”

2019?,??????????,???????,?????,??“????”???

“?,???????????????????????????????”?????,????????????????,??

???????,????????????????

2014????????????12????,??????????????????,?“???????????????”??????????????,??:“????????????”

??????,????15?????,???????????:“??????????”“????,????”?

“????????????????????????????”?????:?????,????“???”??????????????,???????????????????

5??,??,???“?????????????????”?,??

?????????????????????,2019???????12?????????????19??,???????????,???“‘?’??????”???????????,??,????:“??????????????????????,???????????????”

????????????,15??,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,???????

“????????????,????????,??????”?????????

?,??????????

???????????????……????,??????,???,??????????,“??,?????????”?

?????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????“???????????”??,?????????

“????,??”,?????,???????60??????????????

???????????????????????,?:“???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???”

???????,??

“??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?,????????????”

“?,?,?????”

“??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????”

……

????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“???????????????????‘???????’????”

?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????“???????????????????????????”???????????????,????????????????“???”?

“??????????????,???????????????,??????????‘????????????’????”??,?????

2009????23?,????????????;2018??????????;2021??????????;???????????7?“?”……

???????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????

“???????????????,????????????????,?????,???????????????”????????????

2023?5??????21?,?“??????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????18???????,?????????????

“??????????,???????????”????????,?,??????????,????????????????“?????????”??????????????

?????????????????,????

“????????????????”??????,???????????????;“??”???????????,?????????????“‘????????’?????,???????”???,??

??????????????????,“????????”???????????,???????????????????????,????

?11?????,??????????????,?????25??,??????????,??????????????,????????????“??”????

????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????”??????????????????,????????“??”?,????????????,????

????????1999?519???????????????2023????????3795????;

1999????2023??,??1.5????????6.9??????????????;

??????,????5000??2023??????????????????????????2?;

2023???2024????,????,????“??????????????????????”??????????“???????????????????”?

“????‘??????’???????”“?????”……?????????,??“????????????????”??????

????,??????????“?????????????”???????4?????:???????“???”?????????????;????“????????????????”?????????????;????“???????????”?????;?????????“?????????????”???

“???????,???????‘????????????????????????????’????,‘????????’??????”??

??????,?????

???????????,??????????????????????«????»?????????,?????:“????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????”,?????????????????????

25?,????,????“??????”?

???????????,????,????????????????????????????,????“???”????????????????

“????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????‘???’?,??!”

??????,??????????,????“??????????”????????????????????????????

???????????25????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????!

????????????????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????:????

????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????:???? ????????????:???????