?????? ?????????????2024??(???????)??

??

??,??????????????2025?????????????,?????????

????????,?????,????????72????????,??“??????????????”??????????????,????“?????????????????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????,?????

??????,?????????????????,???

????? ??

2024?????9??????????13??????,?????????,??????«???????????????»??????????????????????????20???????????9???????????????????????,«????»?????,????????????????,??

?????????????????“??????”???????????????????,?????????????????????2022?5?????????????????????,????????

????????2013????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???

??????,?????????????????????????6300????????????,????????????????????????,??????“?”?

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

1978???????????????,???1989????????????,?,?,??????????????????????????,?,?????

2024?,????????????????????????????12???????????????????????????2024?????IWSC??????“2023????‘????’”,????“??”??????????????;?“2024???????????????”?

????,?????????,???,???????????????2011??????????????????????,???,2017?????

????????????????????,?????,??????142????????2?,???????1000?????????????????;???????????????????????66??,??????3???????????????????

?????? ???????

???????????????,??????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??,??????

???????????????????????“??”+“?????????”???????????????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????,??????,?????????,???,????????,????

??20?????????,???????,????,????????????5000???????

?????????,????????????????,?????2024?,«??»???,«??»??????????

?????????????????????????10??200??,???????????2024?,?«??????????»«????»???????????????,?????

?????????,??????????,??,??,???????????2024???????????,???????«??????»???????,????????????????,????????????????????

????????????????????,?2010???????????????2012?????«?»??????«??????????????»??????????,????????,????

??????????????,?????????2024?,??????????????,????????????«????????????????????????????????»????????2024?????,??????????????????????????????????«???COVID-19????????????????????????????»???????????????2023????????????????

?? ????

????,???,?????????????????

?2024????,?????122????????????????????????????????,?????????27 ????????,25????????“???????????(?????????????)??????”?

??

????????,??????????????,??????

????,??????????????“??????????”?????“??”????????????,??????????2006????,????????????????“????????????”???????????,???

????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011????????,????????????,???????????2016??????,???????????????????

??????????????????????,??,???????????????(?????)??????????(???????????)?????(????)??????????????????????????,????????2012???????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????,???????“????????????”???????????????????

???,??“??”??“?????????”??????????,?????

2003??????????,??????????????????,????,????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????????????”??????????????

??????????,?,???27??????????

?????????????2000??,??????????,?3.0???,??????,?????

???????? ????

????“?????????????”????,?2000????????,????????????????????,?????2016???????10?????????,????????????????,????????????????

?

????420?????????,??40%?????????????39????????????2????,7?????????

?????????

2024???????,???????????????23?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????“??????”???,??????????,??????

????????????“???????????????????????????????”,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????“???????”??????,?????????,??????????????????????2024?????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????“?”?

??????????????????????????,??,??????????,2024???????????????????“????????”??

????,????????????????????????3%,2024?3.7????????????

?,??,??????????????????????????????????20???????,????22??????????

??????????????????????,????????????????12?????????????????,???

2010?,?????????????????«???????????????»«?????????????????»«??»?????????????????49????????????????

2025????????????,?????72?????????????????????????,?????????????,???,?????????,????????????????????????????????????!

???:?????

?????????

??????????? ?????????????2024??(???????)???????

????????