?????????????

??

???2??????11????????????????????????? ?11?,?????????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,??

2????????????11??????????????????,????????????????????????? ??

????,?????????1946?,1949??????????????,?????????,?????????“????”“?”,?????????????????????????“?”,???,????????

2????4??,????,??????105?????????,?,?????“??????????????”????????????????????????,???;?????????????,??????

1992????????,??“?”????,??????????????“??????”?????,?????,????????????????????27???????????,?,??????????????????????????????

“???,?????????14???????????????????????????????‘???????????????????????’?????,??????”???,????????“???”??“????????????”???,???“????14???,???????”

????,?????????????????????,????,????(?)

?????:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????