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?,??,??????????“??????”???????????????,????,?????;????????????,?????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????,???????,?????????????;??????,????????????,??????

2024??????????9??,??????????????

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?,?,???????????,“??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

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1987????????????,???????(UCLA)????????????,???(NASA)???????“?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????”????,“?,??????????,???????????”

2024???????12??21??????????,«????????????????»?,?????????(??????)??????(???????),??????«?????????????????????»?????????

1992???????????,?????«??????»???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????

??,???????????????????“?????????”,??????????????????????“??????????”???????,??????????;?2005??????????“?????????????????”,???????“?”;2009????????????????????????,??????,?????????«????????????»????????«??????????????????????»,????????????????……

“??,?????????”????????,“??????,????????;???????,????????????????????”

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2011?,??????????10??????,???????????????????,????,?????????

2014????7???,?????????????????????«?????????»??,?(????)?????????

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“??????????????????,????????”?????,????????????????,???????“???,????????,???????”(??????????)

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