????:1????????????:???????????

2?????????????

3????????

4????????

5?????

???(APEC)?,??????????2026?????????????12??????,??????APEC??????????

2014???????????11?????????????????????,????????APEC????????,???????“??”????????????????????????????????????????:?????38?,???38?????????????;??????????21?,??????APEC???21??????????,????????“???”???“??”????“????”??,?????????“?????????????”?

?“???????”????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????????

«?????????????»??????,?????

2015??????9???????????????????????????27????????,??????????,?????????“???????????????????”??????????“??????”???????

?2015????9?27???????,?“?????”???

??????,?:“‘?’?????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

???????“???????????????”??????,???,????????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????

2019???????????????????????5??15????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????«????????????»(???????)??????,??

????,??,???????,?????

??????????,?????

?2022???????????4?21???????????,????????????2022????????????????????????«??,???????»?,???

2022????????????????????????4????,??????????????,????,???????2023???????????????3???????10???????,?????????,?????????????,??,???????????????,????????????

?????,????????????“??????”,?“???”?????????????“??”??????????????????????????????????7????,??????,???????????

2017??1?????????????????,?????????????,???????????“?”????????

?2017??????????????1????????????????????????????18??,?“??”?????????????,?«?????»?????????????????,??????

??:???????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????,?,??????

??????????????????“????????????”?“??”,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????

“?????????,????????????????????????????”????????????,?????????????????????

??,???“??????”“??????????”“??????”,?????,??????????;??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????;???,????“????????????????‘?????????????’,??????????”;?????????,??????????????????,“???????????”,???????????????????“????????????????????????????????,????????????”……??,?????

???“????????,??????????”,?????????????

??,?????????2023?????????11??????????????????????

???????????

?,????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????

“?,??????????,?????”“???????,?????”“??,???????,???????”……?,?,??????????,???????

??????????????????,???,?,????????????????:????“???????????????????????????????????????????”??;???????“???????????????????????????????????????”??;????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????;??“?????????????????”???????

??????2023??11???????15???,???????

?,????????,??

???????????????????????“???”?,????????????????????(????????????),????20????????????;????-?????????-?,??«????????»,?«?????»????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????

?2024??????????3????????12????????,??22??????????????

?,??????????

“???????????,??????,???????????,????????????,???????????????????,????????”????,??????,?????????????????????????,??????

???????,??,???????????????????????????,?,??????????????

???????????????????? ??????

???????????

?????????????? ????

????

?????????

???????????????

??????????:????????