???????????????3????
????:2025-02-20 20:29:27 ??:????
????:?????95?98?:????????
??,???
2024 ????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????«??????????????»(????????????“???????”)???????????,???,?? 3 ??,?????????????,?? 7.86%,?????????????????????????
???????????,2018 ??? OECD(??)???????? 3 ????? 33.8%??????????,?,????“????????????”?,??????????
??,?????“????????????????”????????,???????????
?????????????????,?????2025??????????????,?“??”???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????????????-3 ???????????,?????????????????????? 6 ???;??????????????;????????????
????????????2024 ? 11 ??,????????? 20 ??????????????«????????????»?,?????????????????????,???????
?????????????????????3???????
????,???????3?????
????????????,2018??,?????????3??????,?????,???2????92.1%??????,2????????????????????????56.5%,1?????33.2%?
????????????????,?????????????????????????????“???????????????”,????????????????
????????,2018?OECD ?????????????3???????? 33.8%??????????????????,2024??,?????????????3????7.86%?
??,??,???????
«2019??????»(?????“2019??????”)??????????6??????????15-49 ?????,????????????27.6%?????????????????????? 2016 ??,??????????????????? 1/3 ??????????????????2024???????????????????,?,??????????3?????
???????????,????
“???,????????????????”
?????,??????Papi???????,?????????1??????3?????????,????“???????????????”“?????????,??”??????
???????????????2019????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
??????,???????????,?????????????,?,??,????????????
?????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????2019 ???,??????,????????????????????
???,??????????????????2017?(???????????????????????????????)???????0-3 ???????????????(??“????”??)??,?,????????????????????????12%??????
??????????????,????2019?????????,????,???????????????????????0-3???????,??2.2%????
??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
????2024??????,2023??,???89.5%,???????(???)??1978????,?????????????5500?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,2023??46.7%?
“(?????)???,?????????????,”?????????????????????,??,??????????1???????????2?,??????????????????
?????2024?????12??,???0???1??????????????????????????????,??????1-2?????????1:3,???????2-3??????1:4?
????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????,??????????????
?,????????????????????,?????????????2????????,??????,??????,?,????????????,????????
???
?????????????,??,???????
2022?????????????????????????????????CFPS???????????,10???????,?,?????????????????????
????,????????????2012????????????2022???,?????????????????3??6%???????,???????????????????
??????????????,????,2022????3????????58.7%?
?????????,??,??
??????????:???,????????????????????????
???????????????????2019??????????,??????????????,????????????????3???????????????????????“??”?
??????????????????,??????????,??????????????????
??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????
???????????20??????50??????????????????70???????????,?,?????????????????,1954??????,?????????????4003???????????????????,2670?????????,?????????????????????????,??
???,1950???????????,??,?????????
??,???????????????,1960???????70%,??????
????????????,????????????????????,1963??2975???????
?????????????????????????,???????,1984?????????
“?”???????????????1955??????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????
??,??,??????????,????????????????,??????????75%~85%,????????90%?
???????,?20?????????????90??????
?? 20??????????90?????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????
??,??????????,1981??,???20??,???562???????????????????,???????10.5????????????????2022????????????????,????????????????????????????30?,??1414???
??????21????,??????????????? ??????,????,?????????????????
??????,???,???
?????????????2015???????,?????????????????“?????????????????”??,????????????2022??????,??? ,?????????,??????
?????????,?????“????”????????????,???????“????????”??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021?????????????,???????????“??”,????????????300????????? ??100???????,???300??
??,????????????????,??????????????????“??”“????”????????????????????“?”????,???????????????
???????????,?????,??,??,???????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????
?«??»??????????,?????????????????????20?????????,????,????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”?,????????????????????????????????????:“?????????????,????????????”?(???????? ?? ??? ?? ???????) ????????????????????????:???????
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