????:1????????????:???????

2????????????????

3??????????????

4?????????

5?????????app

?,????????????,????,????2024??12???24??,?????94?????

?,?????1930?????11??????????????????27???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????;?????????,???????,??1956???????2???????,?????????1958????1965?????????????????

?1980???????10????????,1986????????????????5??????,1992????10????????1983?,?????,?????????????,???,????????1986????????9??«?»????????1995?????????????????????2???????

?1958????,1988????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????«????»?«???????????????»?«?»?«?»?«????????»?«???????»?«????»?«????????????????????»?«?????????????»??????????,10????600??(????????)????

????,?,?????????,?????????11??????????????????,????????????25????,????1?????????????,?3???????????«??»?«??????»???????????;?«?»,??????????????«??»????????

???,1988?????,????????????????,??«??????????????????????»??,???????????????,?,?????,???????,?,??36%,???????????????:“?????«?»???????”?,????????????,???

????,??????,??????100?(???)????,?????“??????????????”??

????,????????

?«????????»??,1958??????5?????26????????????11?,?,???,10??????????????????1300???????????????????????30?????,??89%???????????23%????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,?«??????????»?:??????

?????? ?????????? ??????????????????:???????