????:1??????????:????

2?????????

3?????????

4???????

5????????????

??????????????????????12???????19?????????????????????? (????? ?????????)???????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??????????19????????,??????????????«???????????????????????????»??,????????????(TA)??????????(OA)?????,??????????,?????????????78%?

??????????????,??(LYRASIS)???????????????(SANLiC)?????CTK??????????,???:

?,?6???533??,?????12????????????????140?????????????;?????????????????????????????,????10%?78%;????????19%?????????????73%????,?????2023??????????,??,????14%78%????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??6%??????????72%?

??«??????????????????????????»??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????:?????????,?????????24%;??????????????????????,????????????2000%???;???????????,???,???

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)???,???????????????,????????????????,??,????????????,???????????,??????????????????

????,?????????????,????????100%??,??????????????(APC)?????????,????????????????(????????????????) ????:??????????