?? ??“???” “????”?????
????:1?98???:??9295?
2??????
3???????????
4?????????
5?????????????
??“???????????????????”
???????????????“????” “???????????”????
????????“????”,??????“?????????????????”????????????,?????,??????????????“????”??????????????????????????“??”,??????????????“????”“??”?????????????????“??????”?
????????????“????”??“1??”??????????
??“??????????????”???,?????????????????????1?????????,????????,“???”??????????????????????,“1?????”?????????????,????,??????1????
???????????????,??19?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?20???80???????,???????????????
?????????????????20??90?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,30??,??“?????????????”?
??????????“????”?1909????????,???????????1939??,??“???”????2011?????????,????“??”?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????”????????
????,????????????,??????????????1988???,??,??????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,??“??”???????????????????,?????“??????”?
???????????,??“?????????????????????”??,???????????????????,????????????“????”?
????,?????????31??????,??????????????????????????,?????????????
“??”????????????????????
“??”??,??????
?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????1????
??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,????????????,???,????,??????????????????????,??????
???????,??????????????????????,???,??,??,?????????31??????????????,??????14????????????????,???????????1?????????????????
??,?????????????,???????????????6??????,???????????“????????”????????,??????????,????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????“????????”???????????????,????????,??,??,?????????
??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????“?????????????”??,??“??????????????”???????,????????????????????????????,???????;??????????????????????????,????????“??????????”??,???“??????????????????????????”??,??????????????????????
“?????????”????
?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????:“????,????75???????”????????,????????????,?????????????????????
??????????,?????????????“????”,530?????????145??????????????????,????????“??????”?????,??,?????“??????????????”???????????,???????,?????,????????????????????,???,????????????,?????????,????“????????????”???
??,????,???????????????????;?????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?,????
????,?????????,“???????”???“???????”??????“??”??????????“???????”??“????????”???????,??,??????????????????
???,????,???????:“???,????????”??????,?????????,????,????????????????,???,???
????,??“??”“??????”??“???”?????????“???”????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????????,????????????“??”,????“?????????????????”??????(?????????? ????)
????:?? ???????:???