????????????

??

????,????????,??????????????,?,????????????,??????????????,???????,??

???????????????????⋯⋯?????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????

?? ?????? ???????????

????,??????????????????,???????,????????????“????????”?????????????

“?????????,????????????????,??,??”?????????

???????????????????,?????????,???,????????????????,?????????????????8????,????5.01????,????5.9%;??????????????????6770.02???????,??????????7.0%?

??????????,??????,??????????????????,??,????5??????????????,“???”???168%,“??????????”????????212%,“??????????????????????”????633%?????????????????,????,???????17%?

“???,????????,?????????????!”??????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????“?,?????????”?????????????“????”???????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”??????,?????????“????”????,??????????????????????????????,?????;???“?????????????????????”????????,????,????????????,?……

??,????????????????,???24?425.58?????????????????19.82%,???1.86???????????????????30.33%?

????

???????? ???? ???????? ????

?????????,??????????????,??????????,????????,???????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????????,?1??????????????14???????????217????????????????,????????????????

????????,???????2024??,???“???????”?,?5856???????????????????5.3??????????????????????,?????2024?????????,??6.7??????????????,??????????4.3%,??????0.9???????????????????;????????????6.1%,???????????????1.4?????

“????,????,?????????,????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????”??????????????????,????????????????,???????2?????????????????????????1????????????14????????14????????????136??

??,????????????15.8????,95%???????????????????,“???????,???”????????

???,????,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????

???????

??????? ???????

???«????:???»«????»?,??????????????????,?????

?????????,????“«???»??????????,??????,??”????

??????,????????,???????,????????,????????????,???,???????????????«???????????»???,???«??????»??????????IP?????????????????,????

??,????????????????????????“?????”???,??????????????????????,?80??????????

????,????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????“?,????????,???????????????,?????????”??????????????

?????,?????,“?????”“???????”??????????,???????,“???”“????????”???;?????????,???????,?????????,?????????,???????????????????;??????????,????,????????,????????

????????????????

? ????????? ????????? ?????

“????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????”??????,????????????,???????????

???:“??20???????????,??????,?????????”

??????????,????????????,“????”?????“?”???????????2024???????150%,???????????

????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????:“????,??????38.5%,????21.2%??,??,???????????????60?????”

???????????“???”,????????,??????,?????????????????????87%,????????,?????88%????,??????5000????

?????????“????”,????????????????,?????????,1???28??2??1????,??5???????????????,???????????1.5????????,??

“????????????”?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,????? ???????????:???????????

?????????

??????????????????????

????????