???????????,???????

?,??????????(????????)

????,??????:????,?????????????,???????????????

??????????????19****5

?????????????“??”???????????,?????:“???????,????,??????,??”“??????????????????,???”……???,?????3???

???????,????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,1???????????2.5???????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????

???????????????“????????”?????????????,??????????????70???23?????9.8????????192??????,?????????,?????

??????????,?,????????“??????”???“????”,???????,???????“????????”?

?????2025?????????“???????????????????????”??????????,????,???????

??????,“??????????”??“??”?

??????,??,????“??”???,???????????????,2024?????1.4????,????500???????,?????400??????????????????

???“???????????”???????????????????,“??”“?????????”???????????????????????????????????,2024??????????????,????????“????”“??????????”,????????,???????

??????,??????,1996??????????????????1998???1999?1??????,????,?,2007??????1?????“?????????????”,“?????”???

????,“??????”?????“?????????”:???????????,2024???????????137???????????????,300??,?????????,????

???,???????????

?“??”???,?,??????????,???????“??”,??,?????????“??”?????“??????????”?

??,?????????????,???????????????,??“??????????????”,???????????????,???,?????????????

???,??????,???,??,?????????????????,??????“????????”,??????????????,???

(???????? ?????? ????????????) ?????????:?????????